Department of Radiology, Auckland City Hospital, 2 Park Road, Grafton, Auckland 1023, New Zealand; Department of Radiology. IMSKE, Calle Suiza, 11, Valencia 46024, Spain.
Department of Radiology, Hospital Vithas Nueve de Octubre, Calle Valle de la Ballestera, 59, Valencia 46015, Spain.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2023 Mar;61(2):167-190. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2022.10.002. Epub 2022 Dec 15.
Detailed knowledge of anatomy helps to understand pathologic processes. This article focuses on the anatomy and functionality of the hip, with emphasis on recently studied concepts and anatomic features that have an association with the development of symptoms. The most common anatomic variants posing a challenge for diagnosis and other common findings in asymptomatic patients are reviewed. Good understanding of the different surgical procedures helps in providing as much information as possible to guarantee a favorable outcome, improving prognosis. We review what are the commonly expected postsurgical appearances and the most common postsurgical complications.
详细的解剖学知识有助于理解病理过程。本文重点介绍髋关节的解剖结构和功能，强调了最近研究的概念和与症状发展相关的解剖特征。还回顾了最常见的解剖变异，这些变异给诊断带来了挑战，以及在无症状患者中常见的其他发现。深入了解不同的手术程序有助于提供尽可能多的信息，以保证良好的治疗效果，改善预后。我们还回顾了术后常见的表现和最常见的术后并发症。
