Department of Radiology, Auckland City Hospital, 2 Park Road, Grafton, Auckland 1023, New Zealand; Department of Radiology, IMSKE, Calle Suiza, 11, Valencia 46024, Spain.
Department of Radiology, Hospital Vithas Nueve de Octubre, Calle Valle de la Ballestera, 59, Valencia 46015, Spain.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2023 Mar;61(2):281-305. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2022.10.013. Epub 2022 Dec 26.
The anatomy of the ankle and foot is complex, allowing for a wide range of functionality. The movements of the joints represent a complex dynamic interaction. A solid understanding of the characteristics and actions of the anatomic elements helps explain the mechanisms and patterns of injury. This article reviews the anatomy, with special focus on concepts that are the object of recent study and the features that favor the development of symptoms. Good understanding of the surgical procedures helps in providing information to guarantee a favorable outcome. We review the commonly expected postsurgical appearances and the most common postsurgical complications.
踝关节和足部的解剖结构复杂，功能多样。关节的运动代表了一种复杂的动态相互作用。对解剖学元素的特征和作用有一个坚实的理解有助于解释损伤的机制和模式。本文综述了解剖学，特别关注最近研究的概念和有利于症状发展的特征。对手术过程的良好理解有助于提供信息，以保证良好的效果。我们回顾了常见的术后表现和最常见的术后并发症。
