脑振荡及其对神经康复的影响。
Brain Oscillations and Their Implications for Neurorehabilitation.
作者信息
Jee Sungju
机构信息
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Daejeon Chungcheong Regional Medical Rehabilitation Center, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.
出版信息
Brain Neurorehabil. 2021 Mar 23;14(1):e7. doi: 10.12786/bn.2021.14.e7. eCollection 2021 Mar.
Neural oscillation is rhythmic or repetitive neural activities, which can be observed at all levels of the central nervous system (CNS). The large-scale oscillations measured by electroencephalography have long been used in clinical practice and may have a potential for the usage in neurorehabilitation for people with various CNS disorders. The recent advancement of computational neuroscience has opened up new opportunities to explore clinical application of the results of neural oscillatory activity analysis to evaluation and diagnosis; monitoring the rehab progress; prognostication; and personalized rehabilitation planning in neurorehabilitation. In addition, neural oscillation is catching more attention to its role as a target of noninvasive neuromodulation in neurological disorders.
神经振荡是有节奏的或重复性的神经活动，可在中枢神经系统（CNS）的各个层面观察到。通过脑电图测量的大规模振荡长期以来一直应用于临床实践，并且在各种中枢神经系统疾病患者的神经康复中可能具有应用潜力。计算神经科学的最新进展为探索神经振荡活动分析结果在神经康复中的评估与诊断、监测康复进展、预后判断以及个性化康复计划等临床应用开辟了新机遇。此外，神经振荡作为神经系统疾病中非侵入性神经调节的靶点，正受到越来越多的关注。
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