全球变暖与媒介传播疾病的多部门视角：聚焦南欧
Multisectoral Perspectives on Global Warming and Vector-borne Diseases: a Focus on Southern Europe.
作者信息
Adepoju Oluwafemi A, Afinowi Olubunmi A, Tauheed Abdullah M, Danazumi Ammar U, Dibba Lamin B S, Balogun Joshua B, Flore Gouegni, Saidu Umar, Ibrahim Bashiru, Balogun Olukunmi O, Balogun Emmanuel O
机构信息
Department of Biochemistry, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, 2222 Kaduna State Nigeria.
Department of Private and Property Law, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
出版信息
Curr Trop Med Rep. 2023;10(2):47-70. doi: 10.1007/s40475-023-00283-y. Epub 2023 Jan 28.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW
The climate change (CC) or global warming (GW) modifies environment that favors vectors' abundance, growth, and reproduction, and consequently, the rate of development of pathogens within the vectors. This review highlights the threats of GW-induced vector-borne diseases (VBDs) in Southern Europe (SE) and the need for mitigation efforts to prevent potential global health catastrophe.
RECENT FINDINGS
Reports showed astronomical surges in the incidences of CC-induced VBDs in the SE. The recently (2022) reported first cases of African swine fever in Northern Italy and West Nile fever in SE are linked to the CC-modified environmental conditions that support vectors and pathogens' growth and development, and disease transmission.
SUMMARY
VBDs endemic to the tropics are increasingly becoming a major health challenge in the SE, a temperate region, due to the favorable environmental conditions caused by CC/GW that support vectors and pathogens' biology in the previously non-endemic temperate regions.
综述目的
气候变化（CC）或全球变暖（GW）改变了有利于病媒滋生、生长和繁殖的环境，进而影响了病原体在病媒体内的发育速度。本综述强调了全球变暖引发的媒介传播疾病（VBDs）对南欧（SE）的威胁，以及采取缓解措施以防止潜在全球健康灾难的必要性。
最新发现
报告显示，南欧由气候变化引发的媒介传播疾病发病率急剧上升。最近（2022年）报道的意大利北部首例非洲猪瘟和南欧的西尼罗河热病例，与气候变化改变的环境条件有关，这些条件有利于病媒和病原体的生长、发育及疾病传播。
总结
由于气候变化/全球变暖造成的有利环境条件，支持了病媒和病原体在以前非流行的温带地区的生存，热带地区特有的媒介传播疾病在温带地区的南欧正日益成为一项重大的健康挑战。
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