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Cureus. 2024 Jul 24;16(7):e65310. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65310. eCollection 2024 Jul.

本文引用的文献

1
Acute otitis externa: an update.急性外耳炎:最新进展。
Am Fam Physician. 2012 Dec 1;86(11):1055-61.
2
Effective treatment of acute otitis externa: a comparison of steroid antibiotic versus 10% ichthammol glycerine pack.急性外耳道炎的有效治疗:类固醇抗生素与10%鱼石脂甘油包的比较
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2010 Oct;62(4):350-3. doi: 10.1007/s12070-010-0055-z. Epub 2011 Jan 1.
3
Comparison of steroid antibiotic pack and 10% ichthammol glycerine pack in relieving pain of acute otitis externa in children.类固醇抗生素组合包与10%鱼石脂甘油包缓解儿童急性外耳道炎疼痛的比较。
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2011 Apr;75(4):500-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.01.004. Epub 2011 Feb 2.
4
Change of external auditory canal pH in acute otitis externa.急性外耳道炎中外耳道pH值的变化
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2009 Nov;118(11):769-72.
5
The management of otitis externa: a randomised controlled trial of a glycerol and icthammol ribbon gauze versus topical antibiotic and steroid drops.外耳道炎的治疗:甘油鱼石脂带状纱布与外用抗生素及类固醇滴剂的随机对照试验
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2008 Oct;265(10):1199-203. doi: 10.1007/s00405-008-0620-1. Epub 2008 Mar 7.
6
A randomised controlled trial comparing Triadcortyl with 10% glycerine-ichthammol in the initial treatment of severe acute otitis externa.一项比较曲安奈德与10%甘油鱼石脂在重度急性外耳道炎初始治疗中疗效的随机对照试验。
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2008 Aug;265(8):881-5. doi: 10.1007/s00405-007-0463-1. Epub 2007 Oct 6.
7
Otitis externa.外耳道炎
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1996 Oct;29(5):761-82.
8
Pseudomonas aeruginosa in otitis externa. A particular variety of the bacteria?外耳道中的铜绿假单胞菌。是该细菌的一个特殊变种吗?
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1996 Aug;122(8):833-6. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1996.01890200023004.
9
Risk of otitis externa after swimming in recreational fresh water lakes containing Pseudomonas aeruginosa.在含有铜绿假单胞菌的休闲淡水湖中游泳后发生外耳道炎的风险。
BMJ. 1995 Nov 25;311(7017):1407-10. doi: 10.1136/bmj.311.7017.1407.
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What causes acute otitis externa?
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抗生素-类固醇组合与甘油组合治疗急性外耳道炎的对比研究

A Comparative Study of Antibiotic-steroid Pack with Glycerine Pack in Treatment of Acute Otitis Externa.

作者信息

Kabadar Poornima, Doddamani Sangappa S, Mathri Archana

机构信息

Department of ENT, S.Nijalingappa Medical College, Bagalkot, Karnataka India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Dec;74(Suppl 3):4472-4474. doi: 10.1007/s12070-022-03116-y. Epub 2022 Jul 30.

DOI:10.1007/s12070-022-03116-y
PMID:36742937
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9895600/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare the clinical efficacy of Antibiotic-Steroid pack with Glycerine pack for relieving pain and oedema in cases of acute otitis externa.

STUDY DESIGN

A COMPARATIVE STUDY.

SETTING

Tertiary care center ( S.N.Medical college, Bagalkot).

SUBJECTS

20 patients clinically diagnosed with acute otitis externa.

RESULTS

There were 10 patients in antibiotic-steroid pack group and 10 patients in glycerine group. There was female predominance in both the treatment groups and disease was most common in age group 12-20 years. There was no statistical significant decrease in pain and oedema in both the groups. But early reduction in sign and symptoms was noted in antibiotic-steroid group than glycerine group.

CONCLUSIONS

Since the control of pain and edema is more and hence the number of visits is less in steroid-antibiotic packing group, so it is worthwhile to use steroid-antibiotic than glycerine pack.

摘要

目的

比较抗生素 - 类固醇组合包与甘油包缓解急性外耳道炎患者疼痛和水肿的临床疗效。

研究设计

一项对比研究。

研究地点

三级医疗中心(巴加尔科特S.N.医学院)。

研究对象

20例临床诊断为急性外耳道炎的患者。

结果

抗生素 - 类固醇组合包组有10例患者,甘油组有10例患者。两个治疗组均以女性为主,该疾病在12 - 20岁年龄组最为常见。两组的疼痛和水肿均无统计学意义上的显著减轻。但抗生素 - 类固醇组比甘油组的体征和症状更早减轻。

结论

由于类固醇 - 抗生素包装组对疼痛和水肿的控制更好,因此就诊次数更少,所以使用类固醇 - 抗生素比甘油包更值得。