School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin, China.
Front Public Health. 2023 Jan 18;10:1017790. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1017790. eCollection 2022.
A complex urban living environment and residents' sleep quality are intrinsically linked. Nonetheless, there is little evidence that the residential environment affects sleep quality. Based on the results of subjective questionnaires, this study uses the multiple regression combined with mediation analysis to construct a mechanical model of the impact of urban residential environmental perception characteristics on residents' sleep quality. Moreover, the differences among the influence intensities of the significant factors are compared and the results show that (1) in low-density environments (FAR < 2) and lower floors (4-6), residents sleep longer and have better sleep quality; (2) the environmental quality and service facilities of the physical environment and the sense of safety in the social environment have a significant impact on residents' sleep quality; and (3) the mental health of residents play a significant intermediary role in the relationship between social environment and sleep quality, with the highest effect accounting for 33.88%. The influence mechanisms of various environmental factors in a residential area on sleep quality were revealed and a more refined design basis for a healthy urban living environment, community renewal, and renovation was provided.
复杂的城市居住环境与居民的睡眠质量有着内在联系。然而，几乎没有证据表明居住环境会影响睡眠质量。本研究基于主观问卷的结果，采用多元回归与中介分析相结合的方法，构建了城市居住环境感知特征对居民睡眠质量影响的力学模型。此外，比较了显著因素影响强度的差异，结果表明：（1）在低密度环境（FAR<2）和低楼层（4-6 层），居民的睡眠时间更长，睡眠质量更好；（2）物质环境的环境质量和服务设施以及社会环境的安全感对居民的睡眠质量有显著影响；（3）居民的心理健康在社会环境与睡眠质量的关系中起着显著的中介作用，其最高效应占 33.88%。揭示了居住区内各种环境因素对睡眠质量的影响机制，为健康城市居住环境、社区更新和改造提供了更精细的设计依据。
