Langlitz Nicolas
Department of Anthropology, The New School, New York City, NY, United States.
Institute for Music and Media, Robert Schumann University of Music and Media, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Front Psychol. 2023 Jan 19;14:1082933. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1082933. eCollection 2023.
The revival of psychedelic research has been dominated by the biomedical sciences. Yet it raises questions that cannot be answered by laboratory experiments and clinical trials alone. Among these are questions pertaining to the conceptual and practical frameworks that render experimental and clinical findings meaningful. Psychedelic humanities clarify the historical presuppositions, philosophical blind spots, and political stakes of different approaches to psychedelics. In this emergent field, many scholars evaluate such alternatives epistemologically, ethically, or politically. However, they could just as well refrain from offering normative orientation and instead increase the complexity of the observed phenomena by opening other possible perspectives, leaving it to their readers to reduce the resulting complexity in novel ways. This enables clinical psychiatrists, laboratory scientists, and other practitioners to use (or abuse) psychedelic humanities scholarship for their own purposes. The article concludes with a note on the institutionalization of such collaboration at The New School's Psychedelic Humanities Lab.
迷幻药研究的复兴一直由生物医学主导。然而,它引发了一些仅靠实验室实验和临床试验无法回答的问题。其中包括与使实验和临床发现具有意义的概念和实践框架相关的问题。迷幻药人文学科阐明了迷幻药不同研究方法的历史前提、哲学盲点和政治利害关系。在这个新兴领域,许多学者从认识论、伦理学或政治学角度评估这些替代方法。然而,他们也可以不提供规范性指导,而是通过开辟其他可能的视角来增加所观察现象的复杂性,让读者以新颖的方式降低由此产生的复杂性。这使得临床精神科医生、实验室科学家和其他从业者能够出于自身目的利用(或滥用)迷幻药人文学科的学术成果。文章最后提到了新学院迷幻药人文学科实验室这种合作的制度化情况。