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对（Burm.f.）Nees中二萜类化合物的生理特性和产量的处理评估。

Evaluation of treatments on physiological attributes and production of diterpenoids in (Burm.f.) Nees.

作者信息

Ankad Gireesh M, Hiremath Jagadishchandra, Pai Sandeep Ramchandra, Hegde Harsha V

机构信息

Department of Traditional Medicine and Ethnobotany, ICMR - National Institute of Traditional Medicine, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.

Department of Plantation, Spices, Medicinal and Aromatic Crops, KRC College of Horticulture, Arabhavi, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Ayu. 2021 Jan-Mar;42(1):45-51. doi: 10.4103/ayu.ayu_311_21. Epub 2022 Dec 7.

DOI:10.4103/ayu.ayu_311_21
PMID:36743276
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9893900/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

An ancient text on plant life mentions the use of horticulture treatments, (KJ) and (PG) (cow milk, cow ghee, cow curd, cow dung, and cow urine) to enhance the efficiency of plants.

AIM

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of KJ and PG application on total leaf area, leaf area index (LAI) leaf area duration (LAD), crop growth rate (CGR), relative growth rate (RGR), and net assimilation rate (NAR); production of andrographolide (A1), neoandrographolide (A2), and 14-deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide (A3) of the (Burm.f.) Nees.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The experiment was conducted in randomized block design with six treatments, namely control, KJ, PG, farmyard manure, inorganic fertilizer, and humic acid. Simultaneous detection of contents was carried out using reversed-phase-ultra-flow liquid chromatography (RP-UFLC). The parameters were studied at 30, 60, 90, and 120 days after sowing (DAS).

RESULTS

KJ produced higher leaf area and LAI at 90 DAS, LAD between 90 and 120 DAS. PG produced higher CGR, RGR, and NAR between 60 and 90 DAS. RP-UFLC analysis revealed the maximum amount of ingredients at 120 DAS. At this stage, PG treatment recorded the maximum amount of A1, A2, and A3.

CONCLUSION

and treatments were better or at par on physiological parameters and production of diterpenoids of .

摘要

背景

一部关于植物生命的古代文献提到使用园艺处理方法，即KJ和PG（牛奶、酥油、凝乳、牛粪和牛尿）来提高植物的效率。

目的

进行一项实验，以评估施用KJ和PG对总叶面积、叶面积指数（LAI）、叶面积持续期（LAD）、作物生长速率（CGR）、相对生长速率（RGR）和净同化率（NAR）的影响；以及穿心莲（Burm.f.）Nees中穿心莲内酯（A1）、新穿心莲内酯（A2）和14-去氧-11,12-二脱氢穿心莲内酯（A3）的产量。

材料与方法

实验采用随机区组设计，有六个处理，即对照、KJ、PG、农家肥、无机肥料和腐殖酸。使用反相超快速液相色谱（RP-UFLC）同时检测含量。在播种后30、60、90和120天（DAS）研究这些参数。

结果

在90 DAS时，KJ产生的叶面积和LAI更高，在90至120 DAS之间LAD更高。在60至90 DAS之间，PG产生的CGR、RGR和NAR更高。RP-UFLC分析显示在120 DAS时成分含量最高。在此阶段，PG处理的A1、A2和A3含量最高。

结论

在生理参数和穿心莲二萜类化合物的产量方面，PG处理更好或相当。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2347/9893900/3b051d7975ff/AYU-42-45-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2347/9893900/57e998e59faa/AYU-42-45-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2347/9893900/ebe5eced4378/AYU-42-45-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2347/9893900/d6c9165f4e6f/AYU-42-45-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2347/9893900/63b7ac3f80f1/AYU-42-45-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2347/9893900/2cbb32714d3d/AYU-42-45-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2347/9893900/3b051d7975ff/AYU-42-45-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2347/9893900/57e998e59faa/AYU-42-45-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2347/9893900/ebe5eced4378/AYU-42-45-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2347/9893900/d6c9165f4e6f/AYU-42-45-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2347/9893900/63b7ac3f80f1/AYU-42-45-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2347/9893900/2cbb32714d3d/AYU-42-45-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2347/9893900/3b051d7975ff/AYU-42-45-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Nutrient analysis of Kunapa jala and Pancha gavya and their evaluation on germination of Ashwagandha and Kalamegha seeds: A comparative study.库纳帕·贾拉和潘查·加维亚的营养分析及其对印度人参和黑种草种子发芽的评价：一项比较研究。
J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2018 Jan-Mar;9(1):13-19. doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2017.01.011. Epub 2017 Nov 11.
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Evaluation of Kunapa jala and Pancha gavya on plant quality, physiology, biochemistry, yield and growth attributes - A case study of Withania somnifera Dun.
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