Ormeño E, Fernandez C
Aix-Marseille University - Equipe Diversité et Fonctionnement : des Molécules aux Ecosystèmes - Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie (IMBE) (marine et continentale) UMR 7263 CNRS. Centre St Charles, Case 4, 13331 Marseille Cedex 03, France.
Curr Bioact Compd. 2012 Jan;8(1):71-79. doi: 10.2174/157340712799828188.
Terpenoid production (emission and storage) within foliage plays direct and indirect defensive and protective functions for the plant, mediates complex trophic relationships and controls the oxidation capacity of the atmosphere. Both biotic and abiotic conditions alter terpenoid production, with herbivory, light and temperature effects being reasonably well understood. In this manuscript, the state of the science about nutrient effect on terpenoid production is reviewed. The focus is on isoprene emissions and mono- and sesquiterpenoid emissions and concentrations according to fertilizing treatments and their potential interaction with other environmental factors. Ecological, physiological, biochemical and biophysical hypothesis formulated over research investigations are exposed and several points are highlighted as future research perspectives which could help to elucidate the apparent contrasting results.
叶片内萜类化合物的产生（排放和储存）对植物具有直接和间接的防御与保护功能，介导复杂的营养关系并控制大气的氧化能力。生物和非生物条件都会改变萜类化合物的产生，其中食草作用、光照和温度的影响已得到较好的理解。在本手稿中，对养分对萜类化合物产生影响的科学现状进行了综述。重点是根据施肥处理的异戊二烯排放以及单萜和倍半萜的排放与浓度，以及它们与其他环境因素的潜在相互作用。阐述了在研究调查中形成的生态、生理、生化和生物物理假设，并强调了几个要点作为未来的研究方向，这可能有助于阐明明显矛盾的结果。
