McIntosh Kent
University of Oregon, Eugene, OR.
Int J Dev Disabil. 2023 Feb 1;69(1):5-12. doi: 10.1080/20473869.2022.2116223. eCollection 2023.
Positive behaviour support and schoolwide positive behavioural interventions and supports (PBIS) emerged in response to the misuse of behavioural theory and ableism in educational systems. Yet even with these advances, inequitable outcomes based on ability and race persist. The purpose of this article is to describe an equity-centred schoolwide PBIS approach that harnesses behavioural theory and the PBIS framework to focus specifically on systems change to lead to equitable outcomes. There is emerging evidence of promise for increasing racial equity in student outcomes, and implications and suggestions are provided to increase equity by disability status. In providing practitioners with clear steps to reduce ableism and racism in educational systems, this line of research stands to benefit all students and families.
积极行为支持和全校范围的积极行为干预与支持(PBIS)的出现,是为了应对教育系统中行为理论的滥用和对残障者的歧视态度。然而,即便有了这些进展,基于能力和种族的不公平结果依然存在。本文的目的是描述一种以公平为中心的全校范围PBIS方法,该方法利用行为理论和PBIS框架,特别关注系统变革,以实现公平的结果。越来越多的证据表明,这种方法有望提高学生成绩方面的种族公平性,同时还提供了按残疾状况提高公平性的相关影响和建议。通过为从业者提供明确的步骤,以减少教育系统中的残障歧视和种族主义,这一系列研究有望使所有学生和家庭受益。