客观与主观健康状况对死亡率的长期关联。
The Long-Term Associations of Objective and Subjective Health Status on Mortality.
作者信息
Jeon Moon-Ju, Kim Jae-Hyun, Bae Sung-Man
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Graduate School, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Department of Health Administration, College of Health Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
出版信息
Iran J Public Health. 2022 Sep;51(9):2089-2098. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v51i9.10564.
BACKGROUND
The aim of this study was to reveal the longitudinal associations of health status (HS) and Self-rated Health (SRH) on mortality.
METHODS
Data from the Korea Longitudinal Study of Ageing were used in this study. The baseline data (2006) included 10,239 participants. The Cox proportional hazard model was used to verify the hypothesis.
RESULTS
The mortality was high when the health status was Bad and higher when the SRH was Bad. The HS-Bad-SRH-Bad group had the highest mortality. Middle-aged people with diseases had higher mortality than older people who perceived themselves as in Bad health. For older people, mortality was high for SRH-Bad people of all health statuses.
CONCLUSION
The results predict a high rate of mortality for middle-aged and older people with a combination of HS-Bad and SRH-Bad, with SRH being relatively more influential in mortality.
背景
本研究旨在揭示健康状况（HS）和自评健康（SRH）与死亡率之间的纵向关联。
方法
本研究使用了韩国老龄化纵向研究的数据。基线数据（2006年）包括10239名参与者。采用Cox比例风险模型来验证假设。
结果
健康状况为“差”时死亡率较高，自评健康为“差”时死亡率更高。健康状况差-自评健康差组的死亡率最高。患有疾病的中年人比自认为健康状况差的老年人死亡率更高。对于老年人而言，所有健康状况下自评健康为“差”的人死亡率都很高。
结论
结果预测，健康状况差和自评健康差同时存在的中年人和老年人死亡率较高，其中自评健康在死亡率方面的影响相对更大。
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