Fu Yuanbo, Luo Jian Ming
School of Tourism, Ningbo City College of Vocational Technology, Ningbo, China.
Faculty of International Tourism and Management, City University of Macau, Macau, China.
Front Psychol. 2023 Jan 20;13:1032672. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1032672. eCollection 2022.
In the effort to integrate culture and tourism, an important strategy for the prosperity and sustainability of tourism, it is necessary to factor in tourists' cultural identity and emotional interaction with cultural heritage to keep pace with the trends of cultural heritage tourism. Drawing on in-depth interviews and software such as Nvivo and Smart-PLS, this study aims to develop and verify cultural identity measures for cultural heritage tourists, construct a theoretical model of cultural identity, travel experience, place attachment, satisfaction, and revisit intention, and verify the theoretical relationship between these dimensions in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City. The results show that cultural identity is positively associated with travel experience and place attachment but not significantly associated with satisfaction; travel experience is positively associated with place attachment and revisit intention; place attachment is positively associated with satisfaction; place attachment is positively associated with revisit intention; satisfaction is positively associated with revisit intention. This qualitative and quantitative research enriches the theoretical achievements concerning cultural identity among cultural heritage tourists and proposes recommendations for management practice accordingly.
在努力推动文化与旅游融合这一促进旅游业繁荣与可持续发展的重要战略过程中,有必要考虑游客的文化身份认同以及他们与文化遗产的情感互动,以跟上文化遗产旅游的发展趋势。本研究借助深度访谈以及Nvivo和Smart-PLS等软件,旨在开发并验证针对文化遗产游客的文化身份认同测量方法,构建文化身份认同、旅游体验、地方依恋、满意度和重游意愿的理论模型,并在良渚古城遗址验证这些维度之间的理论关系。结果表明,文化身份认同与旅游体验和地方依恋呈正相关,但与满意度无显著关联;旅游体验与地方依恋和重游意愿呈正相关;地方依恋与满意度呈正相关;地方依恋与重游意愿呈正相关;满意度与重游意愿呈正相关。这项定性与定量研究丰富了关于文化遗产游客文化身份认同的理论成果,并据此提出了管理实践建议。