Department of Audiology, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa; and, Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Faculty of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Cape Town, Cape Town.
S Afr J Commun Disord. 2023 Jan 27;70(1):e1-e4. doi: 10.4102/sajcd.v70i1.940.
Untreated conductive and mixed hearing losses as a result of middle ear pathology or congenital ear malformations can lead to poor speech, language and academic outcomes in children. Lack of access to centralised hearing healthcare in resource-constrained environments limits opportunities for children with hearing loss. Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital (RCWMCH) is one of only two dedicated paediatric hospitals in sub-Saharan Africa. Between 2016 and 2021, 29 children received implanted bone conduction hearing devices, and 104 children were fitted with bone conduction devices on softbands. The authors' experience at RCWMCH suggests that bone-anchored hearing devices, either fitted on softbands or on implanted abutments, can provide solutions in settings where patients have limited access to hearing healthcare and optimal classroom environments. Hearing healthcare should be accessible and delivered at the appropriate level of care to mitigate the adverse effects of hearing loss in children.Contribution: This article describes strategies employed at RCWMCH such as fitting bone conduction hearing devices on a softband immediately after hearing loss diagnosis and conducting follow-up via remote technology to make hearing healthcare more accessible to vulnerable populations.
未经治疗的传导性和混合性听力损失,由于中耳病理或先天性耳部畸形,可能导致儿童言语、语言和学业成绩不佳。在资源有限的环境中,无法获得集中的听力保健服务,限制了听力损失儿童的机会。红十字会纪念儿童医院(RCWMCH)是撒哈拉以南非洲仅有的两家专门的儿科医院之一。2016 年至 2021 年期间,有 29 名儿童接受了植入式骨导听力设备的植入,有 104 名儿童佩戴了软带式骨导设备。RCWMCH 的作者经验表明,骨锚式听力设备,无论是安装在软带上还是植入式接头上,都可以为那些难以获得听力保健和理想教室环境的患者提供解决方案。听力保健应该是可及的,并在适当的护理水平上提供,以减轻听力损失对儿童的不利影响。
本文介绍了 RCWMCH 采用的策略,例如在听力损失诊断后立即在软带上安装骨传导听力设备,并通过远程技术进行随访,以使听力保健更容易为弱势群体所接受。