State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, 9220, Aalborg, Denmark.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Mar 27;62(14):e202218094. doi: 10.1002/anie.202218094. Epub 2023 Feb 21.
Metal coordination compound (MCC) glasses [e.g., metal-organic framework (MOF) glass, coordination polymer glass, and metal inorganic-organic complex (MIOC) glass] are emerging members of the hybrid glass family. So far, a limited number of crystalline MCCs can be converted into glasses by melt-quenching. Here, we report a universal wet-chemistry method, by which the super-sized supramolecular MIOC glasses can be synthesized from non-meltable MOFs. Alcohol and acid were used as agents to inhibit crystallization. The MIOC glasses demonstrate unique features including high transparency, shaping capability, and anisotropic network. Directional photoluminescence with a large polarization ratio (≈47 %) was observed from samples doped with organic dyes. This crystallization-suppressing approach enables fabrication of super-sized MCC glasses, which cannot be achieved by conventional vitrification methods, and thus allows for exploring new MCC glasses possessing photonic functionalities.
金属配位化合物(MCC)玻璃[例如,金属有机骨架(MOF)玻璃、配位聚合物玻璃和金属无机-有机配合物(MIOC)玻璃]是混合玻璃家族中的新兴成员。到目前为止,只有有限数量的晶态 MCC 可以通过熔融淬火转化为玻璃。在这里,我们报告了一种通用的湿化学方法,通过该方法可以从不可熔融的 MOF 合成超大尺寸的超分子 MIOC 玻璃。醇和酸被用作抑制结晶的试剂。MIOC 玻璃表现出独特的性质,包括高透明度、可成型性和各向异性网络。从掺杂有机染料的样品中观察到具有大偏振比(≈47%)的定向光致发光。这种抑制结晶的方法使得可以制造传统玻璃化方法无法制造的超大尺寸 MCC 玻璃,从而可以探索具有光子功能的新型 MCC 玻璃。