Rodríguez Florencia, Moratorio Ignacio, López Virginia, Olano Carolina
Postgrado, Clínica de Gastroenterología Montevideo, Uruguay.
Asistente, Clínica de Gastroenterología Montevideo, Uruguay.
Rev Gastroenterol Peru. 2022 Oct-Dec;42(4):257-260.
Cyclic vomiting syndrome is a benign, chronic, functional gastrointestinal pathology that manifests clinically with intense nausea and vomiting interspersed with asymptomatic periods. Its diagnosis is made according to the Rome IV criteria, which require the presence of at least 2 episodes of vomiting in the past 6 months or 3 or more episodes in the past year, with the corresponding exclusion of secondary causes that can explain the vomiting. We present the case of a 44-year-old man who consulted for intermittent nausea and vomiting of 1 year evolution with hydroelectrolytic repercussion and multiple emergency consultations. The diagnosis of cyclic vomiting syndrome was made and treatment with amitriptyline was started due to its neuromodulatory effect to prevent the recurrence of episodes. After 6 months of establishing it, the patient is asymptomatic.
周期性呕吐综合征是一种良性、慢性、功能性胃肠疾病,临床表现为强烈恶心和呕吐,其间穿插有无症状期。其诊断依据罗马IV标准,该标准要求在过去6个月内至少有2次呕吐发作,或在过去1年内有3次或更多次发作,并相应排除可解释呕吐的继发原因。我们报告一例44岁男性患者,因间歇性恶心和呕吐1年,伴有水电解质紊乱并多次急诊就诊。诊断为周期性呕吐综合征,因阿米替林具有神经调节作用可预防发作复发,遂开始用其进行治疗。确诊6个月后,患者无症状。