Department of Neurobiology Care Sciences and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Division of Physiotherapy, Orthopaedic Clinic, Danderyds Sjukhus AB, Stockholm, Sweden.
BMJ Open. 2023 Feb 6;13(2):e064278. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064278.
Self-monitoring of physical activity (PA) has the potential to contribute to successful behaviour change in PA interventions in different populations, including people with inflammatory joint diseases (IJDs). The objectives of this study were to describe the use and knowledge of self-report-based and device-based PA measures in people with IJDs in four European countries, and to explore if the use of such devices, sociodemographic or disease-related variables were associated with adherence to the recommendations of at least 150 min of moderate to vigorous PA per week.
Cross-sectional survey, performed in 2015-2016.
People with IJDs in Belgium, Denmark, Ireland and Sweden.
Use of self-report and device-based PA measures, receipt of instructions how to use PA measures, confidence in using them, adherence to PA recommendations and associated factors for adherence to PA recommendations.
Of the 1305 respondents answering questions on PA measures, 600 (46%) reported use of any kind of self-report or device-based measures to self-monitor PA. Between country differences of 34%-58% was observed. Six per cent and four per cent received instructions from health professionals on how to use simple and complex devices, respectively. Independent associated factors of fulfilment of recommendations of PA were living in Ireland (OR=84.89, p<0.001) and Sweden (OR=1.68, p=0.017) compared with living in Denmark, not perceiving activity limitations in moderate activities (OR=1.92, p<0.001) and using a device to measure PA (OR=1.56, p<0.001). Those living in Belgium (OR=0.21, p<0.001) were less likely to fulfil recommendations of PA.
Almost half of the participants with IJDs used self-report-based or deviced-based PA measures, although few used wearable devices regularly. The results indicate that participants meeting public PA health guidelines were engaged in self-monitoring of PA.
在不同人群的 PA 干预中，自我监测身体活动（PA）有可能促进行为改变的成功，包括患有炎性关节疾病（IJD）的人群。本研究的目的是描述在四个欧洲国家的 IJD 患者中自我报告和基于设备的 PA 测量的使用和知识，并探讨这些设备的使用、社会人口学或与疾病相关的变量是否与遵守每周至少 150 分钟中等至剧烈 PA 的建议有关。
横断面调查，2015-2016 年进行。
来自比利时、丹麦、爱尔兰和瑞典的 IJD 患者。
自我报告和基于设备的 PA 测量的使用、接受使用 PA 测量的指导、对使用 PA 测量的信心、对 PA 建议的遵守以及对 PA 建议遵守的相关因素。
在回答 PA 测量问题的 1305 名受访者中，有 600 名（46%）报告使用任何类型的自我报告或基于设备的措施来自我监测 PA。观察到国家之间的差异为 34%-58%。分别有 6%和 4%的人从卫生专业人员那里获得了使用简单和复杂设备的指导。与丹麦相比，生活在爱尔兰（OR=84.89，p<0.001）和瑞典（OR=1.68，p=0.017）的人更有可能遵守 PA 建议，而不认为中度活动有活动限制（OR=1.92，p<0.001）和使用设备来测量 PA（OR=1.56，p<0.001）。生活在比利时的人（OR=0.21，p<0.001）不太可能遵守 PA 建议。
几乎一半的 IJD 患者使用自我报告或基于设备的 PA 测量，但很少有人定期使用可穿戴设备。结果表明，符合公共 PA 健康指南的参与者参与了 PA 的自我监测。
