Chiou Paul Z, Mulder Lotte, Jia Yuane
Department of Clinical Laboratory and Medical Imaging, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.
Department of Organizational Development and Leadership, ASCP, Chicago, IL, USA.
Am J Clin Pathol. 2023 Apr 4;159(4):358-366. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/aqac160.
The specific aims of the study are to explore the prevalence of workplace bullying and to understand the impact of bullying on individual wellness in order to facilitate the development of future organizational solutions to mitigate workplace incivility.
Cross-sectional data were collected via a web-based survey to gather exploratory demographic information and to assess the relationships between intensity of the exposure to the negative acts with laboratory productivity. Associations between laboratories offering resources to employees and their impacts on productivity and professional job fulfillment were also explored.
Results of the survey showed that over two-thirds of laboratorians (68.56%) were classified as victims of workplace bullying, and the perpetrator is most likely a peer of the victim (55.3%). The study revealed the intensity of workplace incivility was positively correlated with the number of sick days taken by the laboratory practitioner (F(2, 217) = 24.245, P < .001). Facilities with a supportive work environment were also associated with a reduction in the number of sick mental days taken (P < .001), a proxy for improved work and health outcomes.
The results of this study shed light on the prevalence of incivility at the workplace and offer evidence on the importance of providing a supportive work environment toward reducing workplace bullying.
本研究的具体目标是探究职场霸凌的发生率,并了解霸凌对个人健康的影响,以便推动未来制定组织层面的解决方案,以减轻职场不文明行为。
通过基于网络的调查收集横断面数据,以收集探索性的人口统计学信息,并评估接触负面行为的强度与实验室生产力之间的关系。还探讨了为员工提供资源的实验室与其对生产力和专业工作满意度的影响之间的关联。
调查结果显示,超过三分之二的实验室工作人员(68.56%)被归类为职场霸凌的受害者,而霸凌者最有可能是受害者的同事(55.3%)。该研究表明,职场不文明行为的强度与实验室从业者的病假天数呈正相关(F(2, 217) = 24.245, P < .001)。拥有支持性工作环境的机构也与病假心理天数的减少相关(P < .001),这是工作和健康状况改善的一个指标。
本研究结果揭示了职场不文明行为的发生率,并为提供支持性工作环境对于减少职场霸凌的重要性提供了证据。