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美国无宗教信仰群体的精神关怀和评估:一个圣职视角。

Spiritual Caregiving and Assessments for America's Religious 'Nones': A Chaplaincy Perspective.

机构信息

Department of Religious Studies, The University of South Florida, 4202 E Fowler Ave., Tampa, FL, 33620, USA.

Morsani College of Medicine, The University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2023 Jun;62(3):1513-1531. doi: 10.1007/s10943-023-01757-z. Epub 2023 Feb 7.

Abstract

One in four American patients now identify as religiously unaffiliated. This study utilizes thematic analysis to deliver qualitative results from in-depth interviews conducted with five chaplains at a premier cancer research institution in Florida to envision what care for their spiritual dimension should look like in practice. It demonstrates why the chaplains interviewed suggested that spiritual caregiving still contributes to their holistic wellbeing, and it suggests how spiritual care and assessments may be provided to so-called religious 'nones'-or those who identify as spiritual but not religious, not religiously affiliated, secular humanist, atheist, agnostic, and so on. We conclude with a novel spirituality assessment for use while serving this patient population.

摘要

现在,四分之一的美国患者表示自己不属于任何宗教团体。本研究利用主题分析,从对佛罗里达州一家顶级癌症研究机构的五名牧师进行的深入访谈中得出定性结果,以期了解在实践中应该如何为他们的精神层面提供关怀。研究结果表明,为什么接受采访的牧师认为精神关怀仍然有助于他们的整体健康,并提出了如何为所谓的宗教“无信仰者”(即那些认为自己有精神追求但不信仰宗教、不属于任何宗教团体、世俗人文主义者、无神论者、不可知论者等的人)提供精神关怀和评估。我们最后提出了一种新颖的精神评估方法,用于为这一患者群体提供服务。

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