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用口服壳聚糖基螯合聚合物对抗铅和镉暴露。

Combating lead and cadmium exposure with an orally administered chitosan-based chelating polymer.

机构信息

MexBrain, 13 Avenue Albert Einstein, 69100, Villeurbanne, France.

Institute of Light and Matter, UMR 5306, University of Lyon 1-CNRS, University of Lyon 1, Villeurbanne Cedex, France.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Feb 7;13(1):2215. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-28968-4.


DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-28968-4
PMID:36750623
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9905611/
Abstract

Heavy metals present a threat to human health, even at minimal concentrations within the body. One source of exposure is due to the consumption of low-level contaminated foodstuff and water. Lead and cadmium have been shown to be absorbed by and accumulate within organs like the kidneys and liver, and they have also been associated to many diseases including cardiovascular disease and kidney dysfunction as well as developmental disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. Since this contamination of lead and cadmium is found worldwide, limiting the exposure is complicated and novel strategies are required to prevent the absorption and accumulation of these metals by forcing their elimination. In this study, a DOTAGA-functionalized chitosan polymer is evaluated for this preventative strategy. It shows promising results when orally administered in mice to force the elimination and negate the toxic effects of lead and cadmium found within foodstuff.

摘要

重金属对人体健康构成威胁,即使在体内的浓度处于最低水平。一种暴露源是由于食用低水平污染的食物和水。已经证明铅和镉会被肾脏和肝脏等器官吸收并在其中积累,并且它们还与许多疾病有关,包括心血管疾病和肾功能障碍以及发育障碍和神经退行性疾病。由于这种铅和镉的污染在全球范围内都有发现,限制暴露变得复杂,需要新的策略来防止这些金属的吸收和积累,从而强制将其排出。在这项研究中,评估了一种 DOTAGA 功能化壳聚糖聚合物作为这种预防策略。当以口服方式给予小鼠时,它显示出有希望的结果,可强制消除食物中存在的铅和镉,并消除其毒性作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e51/9905611/db411a0ae056/41598_2023_28968_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e51/9905611/7a8d027b7f97/41598_2023_28968_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e51/9905611/ec9a429f9a79/41598_2023_28968_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e51/9905611/7ce939099ae3/41598_2023_28968_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e51/9905611/a49e635ca0f2/41598_2023_28968_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e51/9905611/db411a0ae056/41598_2023_28968_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e51/9905611/7a8d027b7f97/41598_2023_28968_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e51/9905611/ec9a429f9a79/41598_2023_28968_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e51/9905611/7ce939099ae3/41598_2023_28968_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e51/9905611/a49e635ca0f2/41598_2023_28968_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e51/9905611/db411a0ae056/41598_2023_28968_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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[3]
Trends in Shortages of Lead Chelators From 2001 to 2022.

J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2024-6

[4]
Enhancing radioprotection: A chitosan-based chelating polymer is a versatile radioprotective agent for prophylactic and therapeutic interventions against radionuclide contamination.

PLoS One. 2024

[5]
Effective Removal of Cd(II) from Aqueous Solutions Using Agro-Industrial Waste.

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[6]
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