Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Department of Medicine University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Adult Endocrinology, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2023 Mar;52(1):1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2022.06.006. Epub 2022 Nov 18.
The individual and societal burdens of living with a chronic disease are a global issue. Diabetes directly increases health care costs to manage the disease and the associated complications and indirectly increases the economic burden through long-term complications that hinder the productivity of humans worldwide. Thus, it is crucial to have accurate information on diabetes-related costs and the geographic and global economic impact when planning interventions and future strategies. Health care systems must work with government agencies to plan national-level pre diabetes and diabetes strategies and policies. Public health services must focus on diabetes screening prevention and remission.
患有慢性病给个人和社会带来的负担是一个全球性问题。糖尿病直接增加了管理疾病和相关并发症的医疗保健成本,间接通过长期并发症增加了经济负担,从而阻碍了全球人类的生产力。因此,在规划干预措施和未来战略时,了解与糖尿病相关的成本以及地理和全球经济影响至关重要。医疗保健系统必须与政府机构合作,制定国家一级的糖尿病前期和糖尿病战略和政策。公共卫生服务必须侧重于糖尿病筛查、预防和缓解。