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评价 BASE 曼尼托巴省电子咨询:患者对电子咨询在改善曼尼托巴省获得专科建议方面的使用情况的看法。

Evaluation of BASE eConsult Manitoba: patient perspectives on the use of electronic consultation to improve access to specialty advice in Manitoba.

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, D009-780 Bannatyne Ave., MB, Winnipeg, R3E 0W2, Canada.

Department of Family Medicine, University of Manitoba, D009-780 Bannatyne Ave., MB, Winnipeg, R3E 0W2, Canada.

出版信息

BMC Health Serv Res. 2023 Feb 9;23(1):131. doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-08913-3.

DOI:10.1186/s12913-022-08913-3
PMID:36755243
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9909129/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The burden of waiting to access specialist expertise may contribute to poorer health outcomes and causes distress for patients and providers. One solution to improve access to specialist care is to use innovative tools such as remote asynchronous electronic consultation (eConsult). Modeled after the Champlain BASE™ (Building Access to Specialist Advice) eConsult service, BASE™ eConsult Manitoba was launched in 2017 to help address long waits for patients to access specialist advice.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to evaluate patients' experiences after obtaining a BASE™ eConsult Manitoba service in their primary care setting.

METHODS

Patients whose Primary Care Providers (PCPs) used BASE™ eConsult as part of their care were asked to participate and complete a telephone-based or online 29-question survey between January 2021 and October 2021. The survey questions were created in consultation with patient partners and based on questions asked in studies done in other jurisdictions.

RESULTS

Of the 36 patients who chose to participate, 29 completed the entire survey (80%). Two-thirds (n = 22) agreed that eConsult has been helpful in their situation, and over 80% (n = 24) of participants agreed that eConsult was an acceptable way to access specialist care. During the visit when their PCP sent the eConsult, 7 patients were expecting to be referred to a specialist for a face-to-face consultation. Over half of all respondents (n = 15) reported that before the eConsult occurred, their PCP asked them what questions they wanted to be answered by the specialist. Almost all of these respondents' questions were fully answered by the eConsult. All of the respondents were satisfied with the experience of receiving an eConsult.

CONCLUSION

Using eConsult is an acceptable way to improve access to specialist advice from patients' perspectives. Consideration should be given to expanding the use of eConsult services to improve access to specialist expertise for PCPs and their patients.

摘要

背景

等待获得专家专业知识的负担可能会导致更差的健康结果,并给患者和提供者带来困扰。改善获得专家护理的一种解决方案是使用远程异步电子咨询(eConsult)等创新工具。BASE™ eConsult Manitoba 是仿照 Champlain BASE™(Building Access to Specialist Advice)eConsult 服务而建立的,于 2017 年推出,旨在帮助解决患者等待获得专家建议的时间过长的问题。

目的

我们旨在评估患者在初级保健环境中获得 BASE™ eConsult Manitoba 服务后的体验。

方法

在 2021 年 1 月至 2021 年 10 月期间,要求使用 BASE™ eConsult 作为其护理一部分的初级保健提供者(PCP)的患者参与并完成一项基于电话或在线的 29 个问题的调查。调查问题是在与患者合作伙伴协商并基于在其他司法管辖区进行的研究中提出的问题的基础上创建的。

结果

在选择参与的 36 名患者中,有 29 名患者完成了整个调查(80%)。三分之二(n=22)的患者同意 eConsult 在他们的情况下是有帮助的,超过 80%(n=24)的参与者同意 eConsult 是一种可以接受的获得专家护理的方式。在他们的 PCP 发送 eConsult 的就诊期间,有 7 名患者希望被转介给专家进行面对面咨询。超过一半的受访者(n=15)报告说,在 eConsult 发生之前,他们的 PCP 询问他们希望专家回答哪些问题。几乎所有这些受访者的问题都在 eConsult 中得到了充分回答。所有受访者对接受 eConsult 的体验感到满意。

结论

从患者的角度来看,使用 eConsult 是一种可以接受的方法,可以改善获得专家建议的机会。应考虑扩大 eConsult 服务的使用,以改善 PCP 和他们的患者获得专家专业知识的机会。

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本文引用的文献

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Association of eConsult Implementation With Access to Specialist Care in a Large Urban Safety-Net System.电子咨询实施与在大型城市保障体系中获得专科医疗服务的关联。
JAMA Health Forum. 2021 May 21;2(5):e210456. doi: 10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.0456. eCollection 2021 May.
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How long are Canadians waiting to access specialty care? Retrospective study from a primary care perspective.加拿大人等待获得专科护理的时间有多长?从初级保健角度进行的回顾性研究。
Can Fam Physician. 2020 Jun;66(6):434-444.
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Patients Assess an eConsult Model's Acceptability at 5 US Academic Medical Centers.
加拿大魁北克成功开展电子咨询服务倡议:初级保健医生和专科医生对技术创新的接受与使用体验的横断面探索性研究。
JMIR Form Res. 2024 May 30;8:e52921. doi: 10.2196/52921.
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Improving Equity of Access Through Electronic Consultation: A Case Study of an eConsult Service.通过电子会诊提高医疗服务可及性公平性:一项电子会诊服务的案例研究
Front Public Health. 2019 Oct 4;7:279. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00279. eCollection 2019.
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Supporting the spread and scale-up of electronic consultation across Canada: cross-sectional analysis.支持加拿大电子咨询的传播和扩大:横断面分析。
BMJ Open. 2019 May 30;9(5):e028888. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028888.
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Primary Care Practitioners' Perceptions of Electronic Consult Systems: A Qualitative Analysis.基层医疗从业者对电子咨询系统的看法:定性分析。
JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Jun 1;178(6):782-789. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.0738.
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Just a click away: exploring patients' perspectives on receiving care through the Champlain BASETM eConsult service.只需轻轻一点:探索患者对通过尚普兰BASETM电子咨询服务接受护理的看法。
Fam Pract. 2018 Jan 16;35(1):93-98. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmx073.
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BMJ Open. 2016 Jun 23;6(6):e010920. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010920.
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