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分子动力学研究石墨烯增强 Ag 和 Cu 纳米复合材料的热机械性能的比较优化。

Molecular dynamic studies into the comparative optimization of thermo-mechanical characters of nano-composites of Ag and Cu reinforced by Graphene.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Govt. College University Faisalabad (GCUF), Faisalabad, Pakistan.

School of Applied Science, National Textile University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 Feb 9;18(2):e0269566. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269566. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

This article fundamentally aims at the comparative study of thermo-mechanical characters of Gr/Ag and Gr/Cu nano-composites. For demonstration purposes, three dimensions that is, (1 0 0), (1 1 0) and (1 1 1), of the metals attached with single layer Graphene sheet are considered. The study is facilitated by the adaptation of the molecular dynamic simulations of the soft LAMMPS to mimic the broad range of experimental environment. The attributes of each structure and their orientations are elaborated over wide range of experimental states, encompassing temperature ranging from 300 K to 1500 K, to assess the melting behavior. The thermal and structural properties are explored by employing mean square displacement (MSD) and radial distribution function (RDF). Furthermore, the mechanical characters are elaborated along both arm-chair and zigzag directions. The findings are supported by producing relevant graphical displays of stress-strain curves and generating extravagant depictions of various dislocations with the application of visual molecular dynamics (VMD) tool. On the basis of intense and careful computational investigations, we witnessed that the Gr/Cu (1 1 1) orientation produced most profound melting characteristics along with distinctive strengthening and fracture mechanism. These outcomes are consistent in comparison of both Gr/Metals layered structures and also with respect to all considered metallic orientations. The findings are discussed thoroughly in a well-structured and synchronized fashion throughout the article.

摘要

本文的主要目的是对 Gr/Ag 和 Gr/Cu 纳米复合材料的热机械性能进行比较研究。为了论证目的,考虑了金属附着单层石墨烯片的三个维度,即(100)、(110)和(111)。通过采用软 LAMMPS 的分子动力学模拟来模拟广泛的实验环境,促进了这项研究。在广泛的实验状态下,详细阐述了每种结构的属性及其取向,包括温度范围从 300 K 到 1500 K,以评估熔化行为。通过均方根位移 (MSD) 和径向分布函数 (RDF) 来探索热和结构性能。此外,还沿着扶手椅和锯齿形方向详细阐述了机械性能。通过使用可视化分子动力学 (VMD) 工具生成相关的应力-应变曲线图形显示和各种位错的详细描述,支持了这些发现。在进行了深入和仔细的计算研究之后,我们观察到 Gr/Cu(111)取向在具有独特强化和断裂机制的情况下产生了最显著的熔化特性。这些结果与 Gr/金属层状结构的比较以及所有考虑的金属取向都是一致的。本文以一种结构良好且同步的方式全面讨论了这些发现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd17/9910700/8a3f1e4d1799/pone.0269566.g002.jpg

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