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寡糖的化学合成及其在新药研究中的应用。

Chemical synthesis of oligosaccharides and their application in new drug research.

机构信息

Inner Mongolia University Research Center for Glycochemistry of Characteristic Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China.

Inner Mongolia University Research Center for Glycochemistry of Characteristic Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China; Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR 8232, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France; Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158, China.

出版信息

Eur J Med Chem. 2023 Mar 5;249:115164. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115164. Epub 2023 Feb 1.

DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115164
PMID:36758451
Abstract

Oligosaccharides are the ubiquitous molecules of life. In order to translate human bioglycosylation into clinical applications, homogeneous samples of oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates can be obtained by chemical, enzymatic or other biological methods for systematic studies. However, the structural complexity and diversity of glycans and their conjugates present a major challenge for the synthesis of such molecules. This review summarizes the chemical synthesis methods of oligosaccharides, the application of oligosaccharides in the field of medicinal chemistry according to their related biological activities, and shows the great prospect of oligosaccharides in the field of pharmaceutical chemistry.

摘要

寡糖是普遍存在的生命分子。为了将人类生物糖基化转化为临床应用,通过化学、酶或其他生物学方法可以获得寡糖和糖缀合物的均相样品,以便进行系统研究。然而,聚糖及其缀合物的结构复杂性和多样性对这些分子的合成提出了重大挑战。本文综述了寡糖的化学合成方法,根据其相关生物活性,介绍了寡糖在药物化学领域的应用,并展示了寡糖在药物化学领域的广阔前景。

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1
Chemical synthesis of oligosaccharides and their application in new drug research.寡糖的化学合成及其在新药研究中的应用。
Eur J Med Chem. 2023 Mar 5;249:115164. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115164. Epub 2023 Feb 1.
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Recent advances on the one-pot synthesis to assemble size-controlled glycans and glycoconjugates and polysaccharides.近期在一锅法合成中用于组装具有受控尺寸的聚糖和糖缀合物及多糖的进展。
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Oligosaccharide Synthesis and Translational Innovation.寡糖合成与翻译创新。
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Toward Automated Enzymatic Synthesis of Oligosaccharides.迈向寡糖的自动化酶合成。
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Advances in glycoside and oligosaccharide synthesis.糖苷和寡糖合成的进展。
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Endoglycosidases for the Synthesis of Polysaccharides and Glycoconjugates.用于合成多糖和糖缀合物的内切糖苷酶。
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Recent developments in the synthesis and discovery of oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates for the treatment of disease.用于疾病治疗的寡糖和糖缀合物的合成与发现的最新进展。
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ACS Omega. 2025 May 7;10(19):20047-20053. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.5c02467. eCollection 2025 May 20.
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Glycosyltransferases: glycoengineers in human milk oligosaccharide synthesis and manufacturing.糖基转移酶:人乳寡糖合成与制造中的糖基工程酶
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The effect of neighbouring group participation and possible long range remote group participation in glycosylation.
相邻基团参与及糖基化中可能的长程远程基团参与的影响。
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Food Chem X. 2024 Mar 15;22:101289. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101289. eCollection 2024 Jun 30.
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Recent Progress in 1,2- glycosylation for Glucan Synthesis.聚糖合成中 1,2-糖苷键形成的最新进展。
Molecules. 2023 Jul 25;28(15):5644. doi: 10.3390/molecules28155644.