Mehler Philip S, Anderson Kristin, Bauschka Maryrose, Cost Jeana, Farooq Asma
ACUTE Center for Eating Disorders at Denver Health, Denver, CO, USA.
University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO, USA.
J Eat Disord. 2023 Feb 9;11(1):16. doi: 10.1186/s40337-023-00742-x.
People with anorexia nervosa (AN) tend to shy away from engaging in typical primary care provider relationships in order to avoid detection. Therefore, they may seek care for their medical concerns through a local emergency department (ED). Inherently, AN is associated with a litany of medical complications, which become more prevalent as the severity of their eating disorder increases. Notwithstanding the typical young age at the onset of AN, no body system is immune to these medical complications. Thus, ED providers may need to pursue a medical diagnosis in order to explain presenting symptoms in people with AN. In addition to the medical issues, AN is also a serious mental illness with high mortality rates, including deaths by suicide. Therefore, ED providers also need to be familiar with relevant mental health issues for these people.
神经性厌食症(AN)患者往往会回避与普通初级保健提供者建立关系,以免被发现。因此,他们可能会通过当地的急诊科(ED)寻求医疗护理。本质上,AN与一系列医学并发症相关,随着饮食失调严重程度的增加,这些并发症会变得更加普遍。尽管AN通常在年轻时发病,但没有哪个身体系统能免受这些医学并发症的影响。因此,急诊科医护人员可能需要进行医学诊断,以解释AN患者出现的症状。除了医学问题,AN也是一种死亡率很高的严重精神疾病,包括自杀死亡。因此,急诊科医护人员还需要熟悉这些患者的相关心理健康问题。