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首先,切勿造成伤害:“终末期厌食症”的拟议定义对弱势群体充满危险。

First, do no harm: the proposed definition of "terminal anorexia" is fraught with danger for vulnerable individuals.

作者信息

Riddle Megan, O'Melia Anne Marie, Bauschka Maryrose

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.

Department of Psychiatry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA.

出版信息

J Eat Disord. 2022 Jun 16;10(1):81. doi: 10.1186/s40337-022-00605-x.

Abstract

A recent article in the Journal of Eating Disorders (10:23, 2022) proposed criteria for "terminal anorexia" with a cited goal of improving access to end-of-life care (Gaudiani et al. in J Eat Disord 10(1):23, 2022). The authors presented three cases in which patients received end-of-life care, including the prescription of medical assistance in dying (MAID), also known as physician-assisted suicide (PAS). The proposed criteria lack the evidence base for adoption and do not acknowledge the compelling evidence that exists surrounding possible prolonged timelines to recovery for some individuals and the nuances of assessing capacity in this population.

摘要

《饮食失调杂志》(2022年第10卷第23期)最近的一篇文章提出了“终末期厌食症”的标准,其宣称的目标是改善临终关怀服务的可及性(高迪亚尼等人,《饮食失调杂志》2022年第10卷第1期:23)。作者列举了三个接受临终关怀的案例,其中包括开具医疗协助死亡(MAID,也称为医生协助自杀,PAS)的处方。所提出的标准缺乏采用的证据基础,并且没有承认围绕某些个体可能存在的延长康复时间线以及评估该人群能力的细微差别所存在的有力证据。

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