Sarwar Samreen, Moreno Miguel Martin N, Chaudhri Mashaal, Aamir Uzma Bashir, Ikram Aamer
Health Security Partners, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
BioRisk Association of the Philippines 2015, Inc., Quezon City, Philippines.
Appl Biosaf. 2022 Dec 1;27(4):219-224. doi: 10.1089/apb.2022.0007. Epub 2022 Nov 23.
Institutions implementing a biorisk management system need to establish comprehensive guidance to support the implementation of biosafety and biosecurity practices. A biorisk manual describes how a biorisk management system will be implemented in an organization and includes topics such as facility-specific policies and procedures to safely and securely handle, store, and dispose of biological agents and toxins in adherence with international guidance.
To promote the adoption of biosafety and biosecurity in Pakistan, the Pakistan Biological Safety Association and Health Security Partners developed a biorisk manual writing project in 2019 in partnership with experts from the BioRisk Association of the Philippines 2015, Inc. This project helped 13 researchers and laboratory professionals in Pakistan develop biorisk manuals for their institutions. The project comprised two phases: an in-person group training on how to develop a laboratory biorisk manual, and 10 months of additional remote mentoring assistance for the development and finalization of the biorisk manual tailored to each institution's specific needs. By the end of the project, 12 of the 13 participants had customized biorisk manuals for their institutions in place. In January 2022, a survey was conducted among the workshop participants to learn how successful they were in implementing the developed manual in their institutions.
Participants reported varying degrees of successful implementation. They also suggested that the biosafety and biosecurity associations should engage top management at institutions to strengthen administrative support and provide a sufficient workforce to promote implementation.
实施生物风险管理制度的机构需要制定全面的指南,以支持生物安全和生物安保措施的实施。生物风险手册描述了生物风险管理制度将如何在一个组织中实施,包括特定设施的政策和程序等主题,以按照国际指南安全可靠地处理、储存和处置生物制剂和毒素。
为了在巴基斯坦推广生物安全和生物安保,巴基斯坦生物安全协会和卫生安全伙伴于2019年与菲律宾生物风险协会2015公司的专家合作开展了一个生物风险手册编写项目。该项目帮助巴基斯坦的13名研究人员和实验室专业人员为他们的机构编写生物风险手册。该项目包括两个阶段:关于如何编写实验室生物风险手册的面对面小组培训,以及为期10个月的额外远程指导援助,以根据每个机构的具体需求编写和完成生物风险手册。到项目结束时,13名参与者中有12人为他们的机构定制了生物风险手册。2022年1月,对研讨会参与者进行了一项调查,以了解他们在机构中实施所编写手册的成功程度。
参与者报告了不同程度的成功实施情况。他们还建议,生物安全和生物安保协会应让机构的高层管理人员参与进来,以加强行政支持并提供足够的工作人员来促进实施。