Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, Department of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, Otto-Stern-Weg 7, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Biochem Soc Trans. 2023 Feb 27;51(1):101-111. doi: 10.1042/BST20220228.
The transcription factor NRF2 is well known as a master regulator of the cellular stress response. As such, activation of NRF2 has gained widespread attention for its potential to prevent tissue injury, but also as a possible therapeutic approach to promote repair processes. While NRF2 activation affects most or even all cell types, its effect on epithelial cells during repair processes has been particularly well studied. In response to tissue injury, these cells proliferate, migrate and/or spread to effectively repair the damage. In this review, we discuss how NRF2 governs repair of epithelial tissues, and we highlight the increasing number of NRF2 targets with diverse roles in regulating epithelial repair.
转录因子 NRF2 作为细胞应激反应的主要调节因子而广为人知。因此,NRF2 的激活因其预防组织损伤的潜力以及促进修复过程的可能性而受到广泛关注。虽然 NRF2 的激活会影响大多数甚至所有细胞类型,但它在修复过程中对上皮细胞的影响已得到特别深入的研究。在组织损伤的情况下,这些细胞增殖、迁移和/或扩散,以有效地修复损伤。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了 NRF2 如何控制上皮组织的修复,并强调了越来越多的 NRF2 靶标在调节上皮修复中具有多种作用。
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