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有证据表明猫可以将病毒传染给人类。

Evidence of cat-to-human transmission of .

机构信息

Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Present address: Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands.

出版信息

J Med Microbiol. 2023 Feb;72(2). doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.001661.

Abstract

is a coagulase-negative staphylococcal species that is commonly isolated from healthy cats. Like other commensal staphylococci, can cause opportunistic infections, e.g. otitis externa, skin and urinary tract infections, in cats. Several studies have reported within-household transmission between humans and pets and human infections caused by coagulase-positive staphylococci. However, human infections with coagulase-negative staphylococci of zoonotic origin are relatively rare. Culture of a surgical site infection in a 58-year-old woman who underwent a laminectomy revealed dominant growth of . The three cats owned by the patient were sampled to investigate potential within-household transmission. isolates were sequenced to investigate the relatedness of the isolates and to look for virulence factors and host specific genes. All cats were colonized with . Comparative genomics of the isolates showed that each cat was colonized with a distinct genotype. The patient's isolate clustered with isolates of one of the cats. Sequence analysis of the studied isolates together with 29 publicly available genomes detected putative virulence factors that can be crucial in potential interspecies transmission. The current case is the first reported human infection caused by and highlights the zoonotic potential of this bacterial species. Evidence of cat-to-human transmission was shown by comparative genomics of isolates from the patient with isolates of her cats.

摘要

表皮葡萄球菌是一种凝固酶阴性的葡萄球菌,通常从健康的猫身上分离出来。与其他共生葡萄球菌一样,表皮葡萄球菌可引起机会性感染,例如猫的外耳炎、皮肤和尿路感染。有几项研究报告了人与人之间以及人与宠物之间的家庭内传播,以及由凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌引起的人类感染。然而,由动物源的凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌引起的人类感染相对较少。对一位 58 岁接受脊柱减压术的妇女的手术部位感染进行培养,结果显示表皮葡萄球菌大量生长。对患者的三只猫进行采样,以调查潜在的家庭内传播。对分离株进行测序,以调查分离株的相关性,并寻找毒力因子和宿主特异性基因。所有猫均定植有表皮葡萄球菌。对分离株的比较基因组学研究表明,每只猫都定植有一种独特的基因型。患者的分离株与其中一只猫的分离株聚类。对研究分离株的序列分析以及 29 个公开可用的 基因组检测到了可能在潜在种间传播中起关键作用的毒力因子。目前的病例是首例由 引起的人类感染,突显了该细菌物种的人畜共患病潜力。对患者与她的猫的分离株进行比较基因组学分析,证明了猫到人的传播证据。

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