Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA.
Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2023 Jan 27;130(4):046001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.046001.
We introduce and explore an interacting integrable cellular automaton, the Fredkin staircase, that lies outside the existing classification of such automata, and has a structure that seems to lie beyond that of any existing Bethe-solvable model. The Fredkin staircase has two families of ballistically propagating quasiparticles, each with infinitely many species. Despite the presence of ballistic quasiparticles, charge transport is diffusive in the dc limit, albeit with a highly non-Gaussian dynamic structure factor. Remarkably, this model exhibits persistent temporal oscillations of the current, leading to a delta-function singularity (Drude peak) in the ac conductivity at nonzero frequency. We analytically construct an extensive set of operators that anticommute with the time-evolution operator; the existence of these operators both demonstrates the integrability of the model and allows us to lower bound the weight of this finite-frequency singularity.
我们介绍并探索了一种相互作用的可积元胞自动机,即弗雷德金楼梯,它不属于现有自动机分类的范畴,其结构似乎超出了任何现有贝蒂可解模型的范围。弗雷德金楼梯有两个弹道传播准粒子家族,每个家族都有无穷多种。尽管存在弹道准粒子,但在直流极限下电荷输运是扩散的,尽管动态结构因子具有高度非高斯性。值得注意的是,该模型表现出电流的持续时间振荡,导致在非零频率下交流电导率出现δ函数奇点(德劳德峰)。我们分析地构建了一组与时间演化算符对易的算符;这些算符的存在既证明了模型的可积性,又允许我们对这个有限频率奇点的权重进行下界估计。