Pihlak Rille, Frizziero Melissa, Mak Soo Yit Gustin, Nuttall Christina, Lamarca Angela, Hubner Richard A, Valle Juan W, McNamara Mairéad G
Division of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M20 4BX, UK.
Department of Medical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M20 4BX, UK.
Cancers (Basel). 2023 Jan 25;15(3):738. doi: 10.3390/cancers15030738.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive cancer with a poor prognosis and significant symptom burden. This prospective observational study aimed to evaluate expectations and priorities of patients with advanced PDAC and their clinicians through a study survey and two quality of life (QoL) questionnaires (QLQ-C30 and PAN26) at three time-points: baseline (T1), before (T2) and after (T3) their 1st on-treatment CT scan. Over a 1-year period, 106 patients were approached, 71 patients and 12 clinicians were recruited. Choosing between treatment options, patients prioritised: 54% overall survival (OS), 26% balance between side-effects and OS, 15% could not choose and 5% favoured symptom control. These were significantly different from the clinician's answers ( < 0.001). Patients who prioritised OS had higher symptom burden ( = 0.03) and shorter OS compared to those who prioritised balance ( = 0.01). Most (86%) patients had personal goals they wanted to reach; clinicians knew of these in 12% of instances. Patient and clinicians' views regarding survival improvement from chemotherapy were significantly different: 81% of clinicians and 12% of patients thought 1-2 or 3-6 months extension, 58% of patients and 0% physicians thought 1-5 or >5 years ( < 0.001). At T1, patients had low QoL and worst symptoms were: 'Future worries', 'planning of activities', fatigue and pain. Patients were willing to accept significantly higher amounts of side-effects as a trade-off for extra time, than clinicians thought ( < 0.001). Overall, there are significant discrepancies between patient and clinicians' views about the aims, priorities and expected extension of life.
胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)是一种侵袭性癌症,预后较差,症状负担较重。这项前瞻性观察性研究旨在通过一项研究调查以及两份生活质量(QoL)问卷(QLQ-C30和PAN26),在三个时间点评估晚期PDAC患者及其临床医生的期望和优先事项:基线(T1)、首次治疗CT扫描前(T2)和扫描后(T3)。在1年的时间里,共接触了106名患者,招募了71名患者和12名临床医生。在治疗方案之间进行选择时,患者的优先顺序为:54%选择总生存期(OS),26%选择副作用与OS之间的平衡,15%无法选择,5%倾向于症状控制。这些与临床医生的回答有显著差异(<0.001)。与优先考虑平衡的患者相比,优先考虑OS的患者症状负担更高(=0.03),OS更短(=0.01)。大多数(86%)患者有他们想要实现的个人目标;临床医生仅在12%的情况下知晓这些目标。患者和临床医生对于化疗改善生存期的看法存在显著差异:81%的临床医生和12%的患者认为生存期延长1 - 2个月或3 - 6个月,58%的患者和0%的医生认为生存期延长1 - 5年或超过5年(<0.001)。在T1时,患者的生活质量较低,最严重的症状是:“对未来的担忧”、“活动计划”、疲劳和疼痛。患者愿意接受比临床医生认为的显著更多的副作用,以换取额外的时间(<0.001)。总体而言,患者和临床医生在关于目标、优先事项和预期寿命延长方面的观点存在显著差异。