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相关研究:患者与临床医生对晚期胰腺癌临床意义结局的看法。

Relevant Study: Patient and Clinician Perspectives on Clinically-Meaningful Outcomes in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer.

作者信息

Pihlak Rille, Frizziero Melissa, Mak Soo Yit Gustin, Nuttall Christina, Lamarca Angela, Hubner Richard A, Valle Juan W, McNamara Mairéad G

机构信息

Division of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M20 4BX, UK.

Department of Medical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M20 4BX, UK.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2023 Jan 25;15(3):738. doi: 10.3390/cancers15030738.

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive cancer with a poor prognosis and significant symptom burden. This prospective observational study aimed to evaluate expectations and priorities of patients with advanced PDAC and their clinicians through a study survey and two quality of life (QoL) questionnaires (QLQ-C30 and PAN26) at three time-points: baseline (T1), before (T2) and after (T3) their 1st on-treatment CT scan. Over a 1-year period, 106 patients were approached, 71 patients and 12 clinicians were recruited. Choosing between treatment options, patients prioritised: 54% overall survival (OS), 26% balance between side-effects and OS, 15% could not choose and 5% favoured symptom control. These were significantly different from the clinician's answers ( < 0.001). Patients who prioritised OS had higher symptom burden ( = 0.03) and shorter OS compared to those who prioritised balance ( = 0.01). Most (86%) patients had personal goals they wanted to reach; clinicians knew of these in 12% of instances. Patient and clinicians' views regarding survival improvement from chemotherapy were significantly different: 81% of clinicians and 12% of patients thought 1-2 or 3-6 months extension, 58% of patients and 0% physicians thought 1-5 or >5 years ( < 0.001). At T1, patients had low QoL and worst symptoms were: 'Future worries', 'planning of activities', fatigue and pain. Patients were willing to accept significantly higher amounts of side-effects as a trade-off for extra time, than clinicians thought ( < 0.001). Overall, there are significant discrepancies between patient and clinicians' views about the aims, priorities and expected extension of life.

摘要

胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)是一种侵袭性癌症,预后较差,症状负担较重。这项前瞻性观察性研究旨在通过一项研究调查以及两份生活质量(QoL)问卷(QLQ-C30和PAN26),在三个时间点评估晚期PDAC患者及其临床医生的期望和优先事项:基线(T1)、首次治疗CT扫描前(T2)和扫描后(T3)。在1年的时间里,共接触了106名患者,招募了71名患者和12名临床医生。在治疗方案之间进行选择时,患者的优先顺序为:54%选择总生存期(OS),26%选择副作用与OS之间的平衡,15%无法选择,5%倾向于症状控制。这些与临床医生的回答有显著差异(<0.001)。与优先考虑平衡的患者相比,优先考虑OS的患者症状负担更高(=0.03),OS更短(=0.01)。大多数(86%)患者有他们想要实现的个人目标;临床医生仅在12%的情况下知晓这些目标。患者和临床医生对于化疗改善生存期的看法存在显著差异:81%的临床医生和12%的患者认为生存期延长1 - 2个月或3 - 6个月,58%的患者和0%的医生认为生存期延长1 - 5年或超过5年(<0.001)。在T1时,患者的生活质量较低,最严重的症状是:“对未来的担忧”、“活动计划”、疲劳和疼痛。患者愿意接受比临床医生认为的显著更多的副作用,以换取额外的时间(<0.001)。总体而言,患者和临床医生在关于目标、优先事项和预期寿命延长方面的观点存在显著差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/624d/9913496/f1d445a61af0/cancers-15-00738-g0A1.jpg

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