基于茶树枝生物炭修饰的分子印迹传感器构建及其对动物源性食品中诺氟沙星残留的快速检测
Construction of a Molecularly Imprinted Sensor Modified with Tea Branch Biochar and Its Rapid Detection of Norfloxacin Residues in Animal-Derived Foods.
作者信息
Chen Shujuan, Zhu Yiting, Han Jing, Zhang Tianyi, Chou Runwen, Liu Aiping, Liu Shuliang, Yang Yong, Hu Kaidi, Zou Likou
机构信息
College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China.
College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
出版信息
Foods. 2023 Jan 26;12(3):544. doi: 10.3390/foods12030544.
Norfloxacin (NOR) is a common antibiotic used in humans and animals, and its high levels can cause intolerance or poisoning. Therefore, NOR levels in animal-derived foods must be monitored due to potential side effects and illegal use phenomena. This research centered on the development of an environmentally friendly electrochemical sensor for NOR detection. Potassium carbonate activated tea branch biochar (K-TBC) as an efficient use of waste was coated on the surface of glassy carbon electrode (GCE), and a molecular-imprinted polymer (MIP) layer was subsequently electropolymerized onto the modified electrode. NOR was used as template molecule and o-phenylenediamine (o-PD) and o-aminophenol (o-AP) were used as bifunctional monomers. The electrochemical sensor was built and its electrochemical behavior on NOR was investigated. The sensor demonstrated an excellent linear current response to NOR concentrations in the ranges of 0.1-0.5 nM and 0.5-100 nM under ideal experimental circumstances, with a detection limit of 0.028 nM (S/N = 3). With recoveries ranging from 85.90% to 101.71%, the designed sensor was effectively used to detect NOR in actual samples of milk, honey, and pork. Besides, the fabricated sensor had low price, short detection time, good selectivity and stability, which can provide a theoretical and practical basis for the actual monitoring of NOR residues.
诺氟沙星(NOR)是一种常用于人和动物的抗生素,其高含量会导致不耐受或中毒。因此,由于存在潜在的副作用和非法使用现象,必须监测动物源性食品中的诺氟沙星含量。本研究围绕开发一种用于检测诺氟沙星的环境友好型电化学传感器展开。将作为高效利用废弃物的碳酸钾活化茶树枝生物炭(K-TBC)涂覆在玻碳电极(GCE)表面,随后在修饰电极上通过电聚合形成分子印迹聚合物(MIP)层。以诺氟沙星为模板分子,邻苯二胺(o-PD)和邻氨基酚(o-AP)作为双功能单体。构建了电化学传感器并研究了其对诺氟沙星的电化学行为。在理想实验条件下,该传感器对诺氟沙星浓度在0.1 - 0.5 nM和0.5 - 100 nM范围内呈现出优异的线性电流响应,检测限为0.028 nM(S/N = 3)。该设计的传感器回收率在85.90%至101.71%之间,有效地用于检测牛奶、蜂蜜和猪肉等实际样品中的诺氟沙星。此外,所制备的传感器价格低廉、检测时间短、选择性和稳定性良好,可为诺氟沙星残留的实际监测提供理论和实践依据。