Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of León, Vegazana Campus, 24170 Leon, Spain.
SALBIS Research Group, University of León, 24402 Leon, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 20;20(3):1962. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20031962.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, gender inequalities in nurses have been exacerbated through the images shown on social networks. This study aimed to explore and describe nursing students' experiences and perceptions about gender inequalities in nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive qualitative study was carried out in two universities in 264 undergraduate nursing students. The photovoice method was used to guide the study. Results: Two main categories and four subcategories were described from the data: "gender-related stereotypes", with "male leadership in a female profession" and "sexualization of female nurses" and "women's vulnerability in the pandemic" with "the gender gap in the face of increased risk of contagion " and "women's emotional fragility". Over the years, care has been considered a female task, and nursing continues to be thought of in this way. The nurse has been discriminated against, poorly considered as a professional, and, as a woman, subjected to gender roles.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间,通过社交网络上展示的形象,加剧了护士中的性别不平等。本研究旨在探讨和描述护理学生在 COVID-19 大流行期间对护士中性别不平等的经验和看法。在两所大学的 264 名本科护理学生中进行了描述性定性研究。使用摄影声音法指导研究。结果:从数据中描述了两个主要类别和四个子类别:“与性别相关的刻板印象”,包括“男性在女性职业中的领导地位”和“女性护士的性化”以及“女性在大流行中的脆弱性”,包括“面对感染风险增加的性别差距”和“女性的情绪脆弱性”。多年来,护理一直被认为是女性的任务,护理也一直被这样认为。护士受到歧视,作为专业人员不受重视,并且作为女性,还受到性别角色的限制。