过度的面部皱纹与 COPD 的发生有关——COPD 是否损害皮肤的美丽和质量？
Excessive Facial Wrinkling Is Associated with COPD Occurrence-Does COPD Damage Skin Beauty and Quality?
机构信息
Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Opole University of Technology, Proszkowska Street 76, 45-758 Opole, Poland.
Department of Health Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, Armii Krajowej Street 13/15, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 21;20(3):1991. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20031991.
The aim of this study was to investigate facial wrinkling in COPD patients, its relationship with lung function parameters, and the differences in wrinkling between COPD patients and smokers without COPD. The study included 56 patients with COPD with smoking history and 84 controls. Wrinkle intensity was measured and classified using Daniell's grading system, and the total length of wrinkles was also estimated. The predominant grades of Daniell's scale were IV-V for COPD patients (89.3% of current and 75.0% of former smokers), III-V for controls who currently smoke (89.2%), and II-III for former (92.9%) and never smokers (100%) controls. These distributions were statistically significantly different, but current and former smokers with COPD and COPD former smokers and control current smokers did not differ. In terms of the total length of wrinkles, the COPD patients possessed significantly longer wrinkles than the control subgroups (all -values were <0.004). Negative correlations between wrinkle length and lung parameters were found. This phenomenon seems to be independent of smoking, but the length of wrinkles is related to lung function parameters. It seems that not only smoking but also COPD damages skin beauty and quality.
本研究旨在探讨 COPD 患者的面部皱纹情况，及其与肺功能参数的关系，以及 COPD 患者与无 COPD 的吸烟者之间皱纹的差异。研究纳入了 56 名有吸烟史的 COPD 患者和 84 名对照者。采用 Daniell 分级系统测量和分级皱纹强度，并估计皱纹总长度。COPD 患者的 Daniell 量表主要分级为 IV-V（目前吸烟者的 89.3%和以前吸烟者的 75.0%），目前吸烟的对照组为 III-V（89.2%），以前吸烟者和从不吸烟者的对照组为 II-III（92.9%和 100%）。这些分布在统计学上有显著差异，但 COPD 患者中的目前吸烟者和以前吸烟者，以及 COPD 以前吸烟者和对照组中的目前吸烟者之间没有差异。就皱纹总长度而言，COPD 患者的皱纹明显长于对照组亚组（所有 P 值均<0.004）。发现皱纹长度与肺参数之间存在负相关。这种现象似乎独立于吸烟，但皱纹长度与肺功能参数有关。似乎不仅是吸烟，COPD 也会损害皮肤的美观和质量。
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