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家庭-特殊教育学校合作及其在指导罗马尼亚匈牙利少数民族社区教育和卫生相关政策及实践中的重要性。

Family-SEN School Collaboration and Its Importance in Guiding Educational and Health-Related Policies and Practices in the Hungarian Minority Community in Romania.

机构信息

MTA-DE-Parent-Teacher Cooperation Research Group, Bonitas Special Education Center, 410032 Oradea, Romania.

MTA-DE-Parent-Teacher Cooperation Research Group, Institute of Psychology, University of Debrecen, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 22;20(3):2054. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032054.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph20032054
PMID:36767420
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9915284/
Abstract

Special education practice allows for the educational principles of parental involvement, pointing to a common dialogue on health issues and general well-being. Special education professionals primarily empower the families of children with atypical development by relying on the organizational factors of individual support and services. The decision-making/partnering factors of the educational and general health processes, on the other hand, receive less attention. The present study aims to explore the place of the parent-school relationship within the framework of a special educational institution in Romania. Involving Hungarian special education teachers (N = 12) from Romania, we analyze the school involvement of the parents of students with special educational needs in Bihor County, Romania, concerning their children's academic achievement and well-being. The qualitative research data were recorded through semistructured interviews and were organized through deductive categorization, as well as being analyzed thematically using Atlas.ti. The results highlighted the essential elements of the parent-school relationship, e.g., communication practices, active inclusion programs, support services, and peer acceptance plans. We believe it is important to emphasize that, in the study, families frequently better understood their child's situation and health-related issues and advocated more effectively for the recognition of their rights. However, as an active player in everyday education, the teacher can better organize development activities for the child's specific needs and plan complex habilitation/rehabilitation. To sum up, a parent-educator team approach can result in more successful educational and health outcomes, as well as a more accepting social image in the cognitive, emotional, and social development fields.

摘要

特殊教育实践允许家长参与教育原则,指向关于健康问题和整体福祉的共同对话。特殊教育专业人员主要通过依靠个人支持和服务的组织因素来增强发育异常儿童的家庭能力。另一方面,决策/合作因素在教育和一般健康过程中受到较少关注。本研究旨在探讨罗马尼亚特殊教育机构框架内的家校关系。我们邀请了来自罗马尼亚的匈牙利特殊教育教师(N=12),分析了罗马尼亚比霍尔县特殊教育需求学生的家长对子女学业成就和福祉的学校参与度。通过半结构化访谈记录了定性研究数据,并通过演绎分类进行了组织,同时使用 Atlas.ti 进行了主题分析。结果突出了家校关系的基本要素,例如沟通实践、积极包容计划、支持服务和同伴接纳计划。我们认为,重要的是要强调,在研究中,家庭经常更深入地了解孩子的情况和与健康相关的问题,并更有效地倡导承认他们的权利。然而,作为日常教育的积极参与者,教师可以更好地组织针对孩子特定需求的发展活动,并计划复杂的康复/康复计划。总之,家长-教育者团队的方法可以带来更成功的教育和健康结果,并在认知、情感和社会发展领域形成更具包容性的社会形象。

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