《COVID-19 大流行期间免疫抑制个体生活方式行为改变与心理健康指标的关系》。
The Association between Change in Lifestyle Behaviors and Mental Health Indicators in Immunosuppressed Individuals during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
机构信息
Department of Nutritional Sciences, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
CHUM Research Centre, Montréal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 23;20(3):2099. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032099.
Little is known on how changes in lifestyle behaviors affect mental health among immunosuppressed individuals who observed stricter physical and social distancing measures due to higher risk of complications during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study examines the association between changes in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), sedentary time (ST) and sleep duration following COVID-19 outbreak on mental health indicators of immunosuppressed individuals and their relatives. Participants ( = 132) completed an online questionnaire between May and August 2020. Linear regressions were conducted to assess the associations between an increase or decrease in lifestyle behaviors and mental health indicators. Individuals with decreased MVPA and increased ST experienced higher distress, anxiety and depressive symptoms. Those who reported an increase or decrease in sleep had higher levels of stress, distress and depressive symptoms. Decreases in sleep was associated with higher anxiety symptoms. Lifestyle behaviors in the context of a stressful life event such as the COVID-19 pandemic may impact mental health indicators of immunosuppressed individuals and their relatives.
由于 COVID-19 大流行期间并发症风险较高，免疫抑制个体观察到更严格的身体和社交距离措施，生活方式行为的改变如何影响他们的心理健康知之甚少。本研究考察了 COVID-19 爆发后，免疫抑制个体及其亲属的中等到剧烈体力活动 (MVPA)、久坐时间 (ST) 和睡眠时间的变化与心理健康指标之间的关联。参与者（n=132）于 2020 年 5 月至 8 月期间完成了在线问卷。线性回归用于评估生活方式行为的增加或减少与心理健康指标之间的关联。MVPA 减少和 ST 增加的个体经历更高的困扰、焦虑和抑郁症状。报告睡眠增加或减少的个体有更高的压力、困扰和抑郁症状。睡眠减少与更高的焦虑症状相关。在 COVID-19 等压力生活事件的背景下，生活方式行为可能会影响免疫抑制个体及其亲属的心理健康指标。
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