Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Earthjustice, Toxic Exposure and Health Program, Washington, DC 20001, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 24;20(3):2114. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032114.
There is growing evidence of toxicity associated with ingredients found in cosmetics and personal care products. Children's makeup and body products (CMBPs) are widely marketed to children throughout the US; however, little is known about how and why children use them. We administered a survey to parents/guardians of children aged ≤12 years about the use of CMBPs. Among all the children ( = 312) of survey respondents ( = 207), 219 (70%) have used CMBPs in their lifetime. Older children used CMBPs at higher rates than younger children, and female children used CMBPs at higher rates than male children. Children of Hispanic/Latinx parents/guardians used CMBPs more often and for shorter durations and a greater proportion used lip, hair, and fragrance products than children of non-Hispanic parents/guardians. Approximately half the children that use CMBPs were reported to use them with play intentions. Compared to children of non-Hispanic parents/guardians, children of Hispanic/Latinx parents/guardians reported more play motivations for CMBP use. Using qualitative analysis approaches, responses suggest CMBPs are commonly used for fun or play activities. This mixed methods analysis serves as an introduction to understanding early life exposures to this unique and understudied class of products.
越来越多的证据表明,化妆品和个人护理产品中的成分存在毒性。儿童彩妆和身体护理产品(CMBPs)在美国广泛向儿童推销;然而,人们对儿童如何以及为何使用这些产品知之甚少。我们向年龄在 12 岁及以下的儿童的父母/监护人进行了一项关于使用 CMBPs 的调查。在所有接受调查的儿童(=312)中(=207),219 名(70%)在他们的一生中使用过 CMBPs。年龄较大的儿童比年龄较小的儿童更频繁地使用 CMBPs,而女孩比男孩更频繁地使用 CMBPs。西班牙裔/拉丁裔父母/监护人的孩子比非西班牙裔父母/监护人的孩子更经常使用 CMBPs,且使用时间更短,使用唇彩、头发和香水产品的比例也更高。大约一半使用 CMBPs 的儿童被报告称使用它们是出于玩耍的目的。与非西班牙裔父母/监护人的孩子相比,西班牙裔/拉丁裔父母/监护人的孩子报告称,他们使用 CMBP 的更多是出于娱乐动机。通过使用定性分析方法,调查结果表明 CMBPs 通常用于娱乐或玩耍活动。这种混合方法分析是对了解这种独特且研究不足的产品类别的早期生活暴露情况的介绍。