Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA.
School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 25;20(3):2188. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032188.
This study explores how Confucianism affects suicide rates by gender. Data for the study come from the World Health Organization document "Suicide Worldwide in 2019", which provides frequency and gender ratios for suicide rates in 183 member countries. One-way ANOVA and multiple linear regression analysis were used to examine potential differences in suicide rates and male to female ratio of suicides. Independent variables include region, income level, culture, and Confucian values that may be related to suicide. Suicide rates for Confucian countries do not show significant differences from European countries. However, these countries have lower suicide gender ratios.
本研究探讨了儒家思想如何影响性别与自杀率。研究数据来自世界卫生组织的文件《2019 年全球自杀状况》,该文件提供了 183 个成员国的自杀率频率和性别比例。采用单因素方差分析和多元线性回归分析来检验自杀率和男女自杀比例的潜在差异。自变量包括可能与自杀有关的区域、收入水平、文化和儒家价值观。儒家国家的自杀率与欧洲国家没有显著差异。然而,这些国家的自杀性别比例较低。