Ranuzi Cristina, Santos Tamires Gomes Dos, Araujo Ana Cláudia Moura Caetano, Rodrigues Leiner Resende
Universidade Federal do Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.
Scholarship holder at the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Brazil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2020 Oct 19;28:e3368. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.3713.3368. eCollection 2020.
to analyze the influence of sociodemographic variables, prison context, religiosity, and symptoms of depression on the presence of suicidal thinking in a population deprived of liberty.
a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, conducted with 228 participants, based on a sociodemographic questionnaire, on the prison context, and on the presence of suicidal thinking, from the Duke Religiosity Scale and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21).
the variables that showed a statistically significant correlation were the following: female gender, not having a partner, working inside the penitentiary, being a primary defendant and using controlled medication, and females are 7.2 times more likely to present suicidal thinking, for each point more in the depression score, increases by 21% in the chances and not having a partner increases the chances of thinking about suicide by three times. Although the scores of religiosity were high, they did not present a statistically significant correlation with the presence of suicidal thinking.
the prison context is complex and contains peculiarities that cause the involvement of mental health problems, as well as self-harming thoughts. Considering the relevance of the subject at issue, this work stands out in view of the scarce scientific production on the subject.
分析社会人口统计学变量、监狱环境、宗教信仰以及抑郁症状对被剥夺自由人群自杀念头存在情况的影响。
采用定量研究方法进行横断面研究，对228名参与者进行调查，依据社会人口统计学问卷、监狱环境以及自杀念头的存在情况展开，同时使用杜克宗教信仰量表和抑郁、焦虑及压力量表（DASS - 21）。
显示出具有统计学显著相关性的变量如下：女性、没有伴侣、在监狱内工作、作为主要被告以及使用管制药物，女性出现自杀念头的可能性高出7.2倍，抑郁得分每增加一分，出现自杀念头的几率增加21%，没有伴侣会使自杀念头出现的几率增加三倍。尽管宗教信仰得分较高，但与自杀念头的存在情况未呈现出统计学显著相关性。
监狱环境复杂且具有导致心理健康问题以及自伤想法产生的独特之处。鉴于该主题的相关性，鉴于关于此主题的科学研究稀缺，本研究具有突出意义。
