Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of North Florida, 1 UNF Drive, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Beaufort Jasper Hampton Comprehensive Health Services, Inc., P.O. Box 357, Ridgeland, SC 29926, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 30;20(3):2446. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032446.
Eating disorders are complex diseases with multifactorial causes. According to the and the , the major types of eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. The prevalence of eating disorders is alarmingly increasing globally. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to more development and worsening of eating disorders. Patients with eating disorders exhibit high rates of psychiatric comorbidities and medical comorbidities such as obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. This paper aims to review and discuss the comorbidities of eating disorders with those metabolic diseases. Eating disorder treatment typically includes a combination of some or all approaches such as psychotherapy, nutrition education, and medications. Early detection and intervention are important for the treatment of eating disorders.
进食障碍是一种病因复杂的疾病。根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》和《国际疾病分类》，进食障碍主要包括神经性厌食症、神经性贪食症和暴食障碍。全球进食障碍的患病率呈惊人的上升趋势。此外，COVID-19 大流行导致进食障碍的发展和恶化。进食障碍患者表现出很高的精神共病率和肥胖、糖尿病和代谢综合征等医学共病率。本文旨在综述和讨论进食障碍与这些代谢疾病的共病关系。进食障碍的治疗通常包括心理治疗、营养教育和药物治疗等一种或多种方法的结合。早期发现和干预对进食障碍的治疗很重要。
