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设计含多面体低聚倍半硅氧烷/芘/蒽部分的杂化多孔有机/无机聚合物作为超级电容器的高性能电极。

Design Hybrid Porous Organic/Inorganic Polymers Containing Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane/Pyrene/Anthracene Moieties as a High-Performance Electrode for Supercapacitor.

机构信息

Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, College of Semiconductor and Advanced Technology Research, Center for Functional Polymers and Supramolecular Materials, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan.

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jan 28;24(3):2501. doi: 10.3390/ijms24032501.

Abstract

We synthesized two hybrid organic-inorganic porous polymers (HPP) through the Heck reaction of 9,10 dibromoanthracene (A-Br) or 1,3,6,8-tetrabromopyrene (P-Br)/A-Br as co-monomers with octavinylsilsesquioxane (OVS), in order to afford OVS-A HPP and OVS-P-A HPP, respectively. The chemical structures of these two hybrid porous polymers were validated through FTIR and solid-state C and Si NMR spectroscopy. The thermal stability and porosity of these materials were measured by TGA and N adsorption/desorption analyses, demonstrating that OVS-A HPP has higher thermal stability (T: 579 °C) and surface area (433 m g) than OVS-P-A HPP (T: 377 °C and 98 m g) due to its higher cross-linking density. Furthermore, the electrochemical analysis showed that OVS-P-A HPP has a higher specific capacitance (177 F g at 0.5 A F g) when compared to OVS-A HPP (120 F g at 0.5 A F g). The electron-rich phenyl rings and Faradaic reaction between the π-conjugated network and anthracene moiety may be attributed to their excellent electrochemical performance of OVS-P-A HPP.

摘要

我们通过 9,10-二溴蒽(A-Br)或 1,3,6,8-四溴并[def]苯并[ghi]苝(P-Br)/A-Br 与辛基乙烯基倍半硅氧烷(OVS)的 Heck 反应合成了两种杂化有机-无机多孔聚合物(HPP),分别得到 OVS-A HPP 和 OVS-P-A HPP。这两种杂化多孔聚合物的化学结构通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和固态 C 和 Si 核磁共振光谱(NMR)得到验证。通过热重分析(TGA)和氮气吸附/脱附分析测量了这些材料的热稳定性和孔隙率,结果表明由于交联密度更高,OVS-A HPP 具有更高的热稳定性(T:579°C)和比表面积(433 m g),而 OVS-P-A HPP 的热稳定性(T:377°C)和比表面积(98 m g)较低。此外,电化学分析表明,与 OVS-A HPP(在 0.5 A F g 时为 120 F g)相比,OVS-P-A HPP 具有更高的比电容(在 0.5 A F g 时为 177 F g)。富电子的苯基环和π-共轭网络与蒽部分之间的法拉第反应可能归因于 OVS-P-A HPP 优异的电化学性能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed6a/9916954/69806af3562b/ijms-24-02501-sch001.jpg

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