Terui Hitoshi, Asano Yoshihide
Department of Dermatology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryomachi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan.
J Clin Med. 2023 Feb 1;12(3):1162. doi: 10.3390/jcm12031162.
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with a high prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD), obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome. Among them, CVD is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in psoriasis patients. Since CVD is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality, primary care clinicians are increasingly committed to reducing the risk of CVD in patients with psoriasis. Biologics targeting TNF-α, IL-12/23, and IL-17 are systemic therapies that can dramatically improve the condition of psoriasis. Recent studies have reported that these inflammatory cytokine signals may promote atherosclerosis, suggesting that biologics might be effective for improving psoriasis as well as reducing the risk of CVD. Here, we reviewed cardiovascular risk in psoriasis patients, the association between psoriatic inflammation and atherosclerosis, and the efficacy of biologics for reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
银屑病是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病,常伴有心血管疾病(CVD)、肥胖、血脂异常、高血压、糖尿病和代谢综合征。其中,CVD是银屑病患者发病和死亡的最常见原因。由于CVD与较高的发病率和死亡率相关,基层医疗临床医生越来越致力于降低银屑病患者发生CVD的风险。靶向肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-12/23(IL-12/23)和白细胞介素-17(IL-17)的生物制剂是全身性治疗药物,可显著改善银屑病病情。最近的研究报告称,这些炎性细胞因子信号可能促进动脉粥样硬化,这表明生物制剂可能对改善银屑病以及降低CVD风险有效。在此,我们综述了银屑病患者的心血管风险、银屑病炎症与动脉粥样硬化之间的关联,以及生物制剂在降低心血管疾病风险方面的疗效。