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蛋白水解靶向嵌合体在表观遗传学癌症治疗中的应用:现状与未来机遇。

PROTACs in Epigenetic Cancer Therapy: Current Status and Future Opportunities.

机构信息

Department of Gynecological Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China.

Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Biological Behaviors, Wuhan 430071, China.

出版信息

Molecules. 2023 Jan 26;28(3):1217. doi: 10.3390/molecules28031217.

Abstract

The epigenetic regulation of gene functions has been proven to be strongly associated with the development and progression of cancer. Reprogramming the cancer epigenome landscape is one of the most promising target therapies in both treatments and in reversing drug resistance. Proteolytic targeted chimeras (PROTACs) are an emerging therapeutic modality for selective degradation via the native ubiquitin-proteasome system. Rapid advances in PROTACs have facilitated the exploration of targeting epigenetic proteins, a lot of PROTAC degraders have already been designed in the field of epigenetic cancer therapy, and PROTACs targeting epigenetic proteins can better exploit target druggability and improve the mechanistic understanding of the epigenetic regulation of cancer. Thus, this review focuses on the progress made in the development of PROTAC degraders and PROTAC drugs targeting epigenetics in cancer and discusses challenges and future opportunities for the field.

摘要

基因功能的表观遗传调控已被证明与癌症的发生和发展密切相关。重塑癌症表观基因组景观是治疗和逆转耐药性最有前途的靶向治疗之一。蛋白水解靶向嵌合体(PROTACs)是通过天然泛素-蛋白酶体系统进行选择性降解的新兴治疗方式。PROTACs 的快速发展促进了针对表观遗传蛋白的靶向探索,在表观遗传癌症治疗领域已经设计了大量的 PROTAC 降解剂,针对表观遗传蛋白的 PROTAC 可以更好地利用靶点可药性,并提高对癌症表观遗传调控的机制理解。因此,本综述重点介绍了针对癌症中表观遗传学的 PROTAC 降解剂和 PROTAC 药物的开发进展,并讨论了该领域的挑战和未来机遇。

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