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非精神障碍原发性症状的性癖:病例报告。

Paraphilia without symptoms of primary psychiatric disorder: a case report.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

出版信息

J Med Case Rep. 2023 Feb 13;17(1):46. doi: 10.1186/s13256-023-03774-8.

DOI:10.1186/s13256-023-03774-8
PMID:36775819
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9923910/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Paraphilias are recurrent and arousing fantasies, thoughts, and behaviors that cause distress to sufferers and surrounding people. This case report details the challenge of managing multiple paraphilias with compulsive sexual behavior.

CASE PRESENTATION

A 48-year-old Malay man presented with compulsive sexual behavior, encompassing voyeuristic, frotteurism, and exhibitionistic behavior, increasing progressively over the years, with accompanying overvalued ideas of erotomania. Despite the high level of dysfunction occupationally and socially, there were no apparent psychotic, manic, or depressive symptoms. An organic workup was unremarkable, and he was diagnosed with multiple paraphilias. Treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors was commenced, and psychologically he was managed with techniques specific to compulsive sexual behavior.

CONCLUSION

Though rare in the literature, both paraphilic disorders and compulsive sexual behaviors are very distressing to sufferers and their families alike, and thorough biopsychological investigations are essential to ensure reversible causes are not overlooked.

摘要

背景

性癖好是反复出现并引起性唤起的幻想、想法和行为,会给患者和周围的人带来痛苦。本病例报告详细介绍了管理伴有强迫性行为的多种性癖好的挑战。

病例介绍

一名 48 岁的马来男性出现强迫性行为,包括窥阴癖、摩擦癖和露阴癖,这些行为逐年加重,并伴有钟情妄想等过高的观念。尽管在职业和社会功能方面存在严重障碍,但没有明显的精神病、躁狂或抑郁症状。有机检查无明显异常,被诊断为多种性癖好。给予选择性 5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂治疗,同时采用针对强迫性行为的特定心理治疗方法进行心理管理。

结论

尽管在文献中很少见,但性癖好障碍和强迫性行为都会给患者及其家人带来极大的痛苦,因此彻底的生物心理调查至关重要,以确保不会忽视可逆转的病因。

相似文献

1
Paraphilia without symptoms of primary psychiatric disorder: a case report.非精神障碍原发性症状的性癖:病例报告。
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本文引用的文献

1
Sexual disorders and crime.性障碍与犯罪。
Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2012 Sep;25(5):370-4. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e328356b7d9.
2
A double-blind study of citalopram versus placebo in the treatment of compulsive sexual behaviors in gay and bisexual men.西酞普兰与安慰剂治疗男同性恋者和双性恋者强迫性性行为的双盲研究。
J Clin Psychiatry. 2006 Dec;67(12):1968-73. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v67n1218.
3
A DSM-IV Axis I comorbidity study of males (n = 120) with paraphilias and paraphilia-related disorders.一项针对120名患有性偏好障碍及与性偏好障碍相关疾病男性的《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版轴I共病研究。
Sex Abuse. 2002 Oct;14(4):349-66. doi: 10.1177/107906320201400405.
4
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in males with paraphilias and paraphilia-related disorders: a comorbidity study.患有性偏好障碍和与性偏好障碍相关疾病的男性的注意力缺陷/多动障碍:一项共病研究。
J Clin Psychiatry. 1998 Jul;59(7):388-96; quiz 397. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v59n0709.
5
A comparison of treatment of paraphilias with three serotonin reuptake inhibitors: a retrospective study.三种5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂治疗性偏好障碍的比较:一项回顾性研究。
Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 1996;24(4):525-32.
6
Sertraline pharmacotherapy for paraphilias and paraphilia-related disorders: an open trial.舍曲林治疗性偏好障碍及与性偏好障碍相关疾病的药物治疗:一项开放性试验。
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