BS-01产生的挥发性物质对……的抗真菌潜力
Antifungal potential of volatiles produced by BS-01 against in .
作者信息
Awan Zoia Arshad, Shoaib Amna, Schenk Peer M, Ahmad Ajaz, Alansi Saleh, Paray Bilal Ahamad
机构信息
Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Plant-Microbe Interactions Laboratory, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
出版信息
Front Plant Sci. 2023 Jan 26;13:1089562. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1089562. eCollection 2022.
Bacterial biocontrol agent/s (BCAs) against plant diseases are eco-friendly and sustainable options for profitable agricultural crop production. Specific beneficial strains of are effective in controlling many fungal diseases including Alternaria blight caused by a notorious pathogen "". In the present study, the biocontrol attributes of a newfangled strain of (BS-01) have been investigated and its bioactive compounds were also identified against . The volatile organic compounds (VOCs) produced by BS-01 in organic solvents viz., -hexane, dichloromethane, and ethyl acetate were extracted and their antifungal efficacy has evaluated against Also, the preventive and curative biocontrol method to reduce the fungal load of was estimated by both foliar and seed applications on infected tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants as determined by quantitative PCR assays. Growth chamber bioassay revealed that both foliar and seed application of BS-01 on tomato plants previously or subsequently infected by significantly reduced the pathogen load on inoculated tomato foliage. Results showed that antifungal bioassays with various concentrations (10-100 mg mL) of extracted metabolites produced by BS-01 in ethyl acetate fraction showed the highest inhibition in fungal biomass (extracellular metabolites: 69-98% and intracellular metabolites: 48-85%) followed by -hexane (extracellular metabolites: 63-88% and intracellular metabolites: 35-62%) and dichloromethane (extracellular metabolites: 41-74% and intracellular metabolites: 42-70%), respectively. The extracted volatile compounds of BS-01 were identified GC-MS analysis and were found in great proportions in the organic fractions as major potent antifungal constituents including triphenylphosphine oxide; pyrrolo[1,2-a] pyrazine-1,4-dione, hexahydro-3-(2-methylpropyl); pyrrolo[1,2-a] pyrazine-1,4-dione, hexahydro-3-(phenylmethyl); -hexadecanoic acid; -tridecan-1-ol; octadecane; octadecanoic acid; eicosane and dodecyl acrylate. Separate or mixture of these bioactive VOCs had the potential to mitigate the tomato early blight disease severity in the field that would act as a sustainable plant protection strategy to generate profitable tomato production.
用于防治植物病害的细菌生物防治剂是实现盈利性农作物生产的环保且可持续的选择。特定的有益菌株对控制多种真菌病害有效,包括由一种臭名昭著的病原体“”引起的链格孢叶枯病。在本研究中,对一种新型菌株(BS - 01)的生物防治特性进行了研究,并鉴定了其针对“”的生物活性化合物。提取了BS - 01在有机溶剂(即正己烷、二氯甲烷和乙酸乙酯)中产生的挥发性有机化合物(VOCs),并评估了它们对“”的抗真菌功效。此外,通过定量PCR分析,通过对感染番茄(番茄)植株进行叶面和种子处理,评估了减少“”真菌负荷的预防和治疗生物防治方法。生长室生物测定表明,在先前或随后感染“”的番茄植株上叶面和种子施用BS - 01均显著降低了接种番茄叶片上的病原体负荷。结果表明,用BS - 01在乙酸乙酯馏分中产生的不同浓度(10 - 100 mg/mL)提取代谢物进行的抗真菌生物测定显示,对真菌生物量的抑制作用最高(细胞外代谢物:69 - 98%,细胞内代谢物:48 - 85%),其次是正己烷(细胞外代谢物:63 - 88%,细胞内代谢物:35 - 62%)和二氯甲烷(细胞外代谢物:41 - 74%,细胞内代谢物:42 - 70%)。通过气相色谱 - 质谱分析鉴定了BS - 01提取的挥发性化合物,发现它们在有机馏分中大量存在,作为主要的有效抗真菌成分,包括三苯基氧化膦;吡咯并[1,2 - a]吡嗪 - 1,4 - 二酮,六氢 - 3 - (2 - 甲基丙基);吡咯并[1,2 - a]吡嗪 - 1,4 - 二酮,六氢 - 3 - (苯甲基);十六烷酸;十三烷 - 1 - 醇;十八烷;十八烷酸;二十烷和十二烷基丙烯酸酯。这些生物活性VOCs单独或混合使用有可能减轻田间番茄早疫病的严重程度,这将作为一种可持续的植物保护策略,以实现盈利性的番茄生产。
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