这是我的错吗？内疚感在青少年同伴受害中的作用。
Is it my fault? The role of the feeling of guilt in adolescent peer victimization.
作者信息
León-Moreno Celeste, Suárez-Relinque Cristian, Callejas-Jerónimo Juan Evaristo, García-Vázquez Fernanda Inéz
机构信息
Department of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, Teruel, Spain.
Department of Education and Social Psychology, Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, Spain.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2023 Jan 27;13:1089689. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1089689. eCollection 2022.
INTRODUCTION
The aim of this study was to analyze the relationships between feelings of guilt, peer victimization in school, and loneliness based on adolescents' gender.
METHODS
A total of 671 Spanish students (50.7% boys), aged 10-16 years old ( = 13.04, = 1.80) from six public primary and secondary schools participated in the study. A Multivariate Analysis of Variance (3 × 2) was calculated.
RESULTS
Adolescents with high levels of guilt presented greater physical, verbal, and relational victimization, as well as higher levels of loneliness. In addition, boys high in guilt had the highest scores in overt physical victimization, while girls high in guilt had the highest levels of loneliness.
DISCUSSION
Results obtained suggest that adolescents with greater feelings of guilt feel responsible for being victims of peer aggression and for feeling lonely. These findings suggest the need to address the feeling of guilt, taking into account the gender perception.
引言
本研究旨在基于青少年的性别，分析内疚感、学校中的同伴受害情况与孤独感之间的关系。
方法
来自六所公立中小学的671名西班牙学生（50.7%为男生）参与了本研究，年龄在10至16岁之间（平均年龄=13.04岁，标准差=1.80岁）。计算了一个多因素方差分析（3×2）。
结果
内疚感水平高的青少年遭受更多身体、言语和关系方面的受害情况，以及更高水平的孤独感。此外，内疚感高的男孩在明显身体受害方面得分最高，而内疚感高的女孩孤独感水平最高。
讨论
所得结果表明，内疚感较强的青少年认为自己应对成为同伴攻击的受害者和感到孤独负责。这些发现表明，考虑到性别认知，有必要处理内疚感。
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