Department of Education and Social Psychology, Pablo de Olavide University, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Department of Social Psychology, Valencia University, 46003 Valencia, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 4;18(17):9360. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179360.
The aim of this study was to analyse the relationship between child-to-parent violence (CPV) (high, moderate and low), peer victimization (PV) (relational and overt, both physical and verbal) and cybervictimization (CV) (relational and overt), taking into account the role of sex. 1304 adolescents (53.14% girls) between the ages of 11 and 18 enrolled at secondary schools in the Autonomous Communities of Valencia, Aragón and Andalusia participated in the study. Adolescents with high CPV scores obtained higher scores for all types of PV and CV compared to the other CPV groups. Boys scored higher than girls in overt physical PV and in overt CV and girls obtained higher scores in relational PV. A statistically significant interaction effect was observed; boys with high CPV scores reported greater overt CV. The results suggest the importance of CPV in relation to specific forms of PV and CV and highlight the need to take into account the different processes of family socialization between boys and girls to reduce the likelihood of adolescents being victimized.
本研究旨在分析亲子暴力（CPV）（高、中、低）、同伴侵害（PV）（关系性和显性，包括身体和言语）和网络侵害（CV）（关系性和显性）之间的关系，并考虑到性别的作用。共有 1304 名 11 至 18 岁的青少年（53.14%为女孩）参加了瓦伦西亚、阿拉贡和安达卢西亚自治区的中学研究。与其他 CPV 组相比，CPV 得分较高的青少年在所有类型的 PV 和 CV 方面的得分都较高。男孩在显性身体 PV 和显性 CV 方面的得分高于女孩，而女孩在关系性 PV 方面的得分较高。观察到了一个具有统计学意义的交互效应；CPV 得分较高的男孩报告了更多的显性 CV。研究结果表明 CPV 与特定形式的 PV 和 CV 之间的关系非常重要，并强调需要考虑男孩和女孩之间不同的家庭社会化过程，以降低青少年受害的可能性。
