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Università di Genova.
Acta Biomed. 2023 Feb 13;94(1):e2023008. doi: 10.23750/abm.v94i1.13525.
The developments of science and technology make possible today unprecedented exchanges of body parts by multiplying the figures and links that intervene in the process of building parenthood and generating significant ethical and judicial controversies. Body donation in the procreative field constitutes an anthropological and social phenomenon of increasing attention, which contributes to one of the most intimate and profound aspirations of the human being and which requires a careful evaluation of the various interests involved and a thorough reflection on the statute and characteristics of the parental bond. The interest of the child, the dignity of women and the quality of human relations are the parameters of this analysis and, at the same time, the perimeter of the judgment. However, the approach to these issues is complicated not only by the extreme heterogeneity of legislation but also by suspicions and prejudices that hinder reflection appropriate to the complexity of the issues involved. Investigate the reasons for the choice of donation, the criticalities, and possible drifts, without closing in their subjective value horizon, is an unavoidable prerequisite for a comparison with the new social realities of the family that respects the fundamental rights of the person.
科技的发展使得通过增加参与生育过程的数字和环节，进行前所未有的身体器官交易成为可能，这引发了重大的伦理和司法争议。在生殖领域的器官捐赠是一个越来越受到关注的人类学和社会学现象，它有助于满足人类最亲密和最深刻的愿望之一，这需要仔细评估所涉及的各种利益，并对父母关系的法规和特点进行深入思考。儿童的利益、妇女的尊严和人际关系的质量是这一分析的参数，同时也是判断的范围。然而，对这些问题的处理不仅受到立法极端异质性的影响，还受到怀疑和偏见的阻碍，这些因素妨碍了对所涉问题复杂性的适当思考。在不局限于其主观价值范围的情况下，调查捐赠选择的原因、关键问题和可能的偏差，是与尊重个人基本权利的家庭新社会现实进行比较的一个不可或缺的前提。
