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一名40岁男性创伤性三尖瓣反流后发生右心室壁感染性心内膜炎:病例报告

Right ventricular mural infective endocarditis after traumatic tricuspid valve regurgitation in a 40-year-old man: A case report.

作者信息

Matsuzoe Hiroki, Sato Shunsuke, Nishio Ryo, Ozawa Makito, Matsumoto Daisuke, Takaishi Hiroshi

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yodogawa Christian Hospital, Osaka, Japan.

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Yodogawa Christian Hospital, Osaka, Japan.

出版信息

J Cardiol Cases. 2022 Nov 3;27(2):63-66. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2022.10.005. eCollection 2023 Feb.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

As the clinical manifestations of traumatic tricuspid valve regurgitation vary according to the extent of tricuspid valve injury, this condition can often go unnoticed and be incidentally discovered. Here, we report the case of a 40-year-old man with patent foramen ovale, in which severe tricuspid regurgitation due to tricuspid valve prolapse was incidentally discovered following blunt chest trauma. Further examination revealed that the prolapse had also caused active right ventricular mural infective endocarditis. The patient had no relevant past medical history of chronic debilitating disease or immunosuppression. After evaluation by the cardiology team, emergent surgical tricuspid valvular repair was successfully performed.

LEARNING OBJECTIVE

Tricuspid valve prolapses resulting from chest trauma may occasionally lead to severe tricuspid regurgitation. Furthermore, this may cause active right ventricular infective endocarditis. In the present case, was detected in blood cultures, which is usually rapidly progressive and often leads to devastating consequences. Early surgical approach should be considered in cases of infection in the left atrium via patent foramen ovale.

摘要

未标注

由于创伤性三尖瓣反流的临床表现因三尖瓣损伤程度而异,这种情况常常不易被察觉,而是偶然被发现。在此,我们报告一例40岁患有卵圆孔未闭的男性病例,该患者在胸部钝性创伤后偶然发现因三尖瓣脱垂导致严重三尖瓣反流。进一步检查发现,脱垂还引发了活动性右心室壁感染性心内膜炎。该患者既往无慢性衰弱性疾病或免疫抑制的相关病史。经心脏病学团队评估后,成功进行了急诊三尖瓣修复手术。

学习目标

胸部创伤导致的三尖瓣脱垂偶尔可能导致严重三尖瓣反流。此外,这可能会引发活动性右心室感染性心内膜炎。在本病例中,血培养中检测到了[此处原文缺失具体内容],其通常进展迅速,常导致毁灭性后果。对于通过卵圆孔未闭发生左心房感染的病例,应考虑早期手术治疗。

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本文引用的文献

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Left atrial mural endocarditis secondary to mitral valve jet lesion.
Circulation. 2015 Apr 28;131(17):1529-30. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.015626.
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Nonpenetrating traumatic injury of the heart.心脏非穿透性创伤
Circulation. 1958 Sep;18(3):371-96. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.18.3.371.
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Rupture of the atrial septum and tricuspid valve after blunt chest trauma.
Ann Thorac Surg. 1997 Jul;64(1):240-2. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(97)00275-0.

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