Escamilla Rafael F
Department of Physical Therapy California State University.
Results Physical Therapy and Training Center.
Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2023 Feb 1;18(1):14-25. doi: 10.26603/001c.65896. eCollection 2023.
This clinical commentary will address five key concepts that can be used by clinicians as criteria for selecting lower extremity weight bearing exercises (WBE) and non-weight bearing exercises (NWBE) employed for cruciate ligament and patellofemoral rehabilitation. The following will be discussed for both cruciate ligament and patellofemoral rehabilitation: 1) Knee loading varies between WBE and NWBE; 2) Knee loading varies with technique variations within WBE and NWBE; 3) Knee loading varies between different WBE; 4) Knee loading varies as a function of knee angle; and 5) Knee loading increases with increased knee anterior translation beyond toes.
本临床评论将阐述五个关键概念,临床医生可将其作为选择用于十字韧带和髌股关节康复的下肢负重训练(WBE)和非负重训练(NWBE)的标准。以下将针对十字韧带和髌股关节康复分别讨论:1)WBE和NWBE之间的膝关节负荷有所不同;2)WBE和NWBE中,膝关节负荷会因技术变化而不同;3)不同的WBE之间膝关节负荷不同;4)膝关节负荷随膝关节角度而变化;5)随着膝关节向前平移超过脚趾的幅度增加,膝关节负荷也会增加。