Croft Jaime C, Colunga Arthur, Solh Lea, Dillon Michaela K, Lee Teresa Wei-Sy
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, MA, USA.
MicroPubl Biol. 2023 Jan 27;2023. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.000719. eCollection 2023.
Epigenetic modifications must be reprogrammed with each new generation. In , defects in histone methylation reprogramming allow for the transgenerational acquisition of longevity. For example, mutations in the putative H3K9 demethylase JHDM-1 extend lifespan after six to ten generations. We noticed that long-lived mutants appear healthier than wild-type animals from the same generation. To quantify health, we compared the common metric of pharyngeal pumping rate at specific adult ages between early-gen populations with normal lifespans and late-gen populations with long lifespans. Longevity did not affect pumping rate, but long-lived mutants stop pumping at a younger age, suggesting a possible conservation of energy to extend lifespan.
表观遗传修饰必须在每一代中重新编程。在[具体情况未提及]中,组蛋白甲基化重编程的缺陷使得长寿能够跨代获得。例如,假定的H3K9去甲基化酶JHDM - 1中的突变在六到十代后延长了寿命。我们注意到长寿的[突变体未明确说明]突变体看起来比同代的野生型动物更健康。为了量化健康状况,我们比较了正常寿命的早期群体和长寿的晚期群体在特定成年年龄时咽泵动速率这一常见指标。寿命并没有影响泵动速率,但长寿突变体在较年轻的年龄就停止泵动,这表明可能通过节约能量来延长寿命。